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Students demonstrate in solidarity with student movements around the world. (Sam Reynolds / McGill Tribune)
a, News

Students at Nov. 22 demonstration call for free education

On Nov. 22, students gathered in Montreal to protest in favour of free tuition and show their solidarity for student causes across the world. The protest was part of a global education strike week organized by the International Student Movement, a coordination platform for student mobilization worldwide. As part of the movement, 60,000 students across Quebec voted for strikes that varied in length from one day to the entire week, lasting from Nov. 14 to Nov. 22.

The protest was organized by  the Association pour une solidarité syndicale étudiante (ASSÉ), one of the largest student groups in Quebec. ASSÉ helped to coordinate last year’s student strikes against the former provincial Liberal government’s proposed tuition increases.

ASSÉ spokesperson Jérémie Bédard-Wien emphasized the importance of connecting Quebec students with other student movements around the world, especially now that the Parti Québécois (PQ) has repealed the tuition increases.

Sam Reynolds / McGill Tribune
Sam Reynolds / McGill Tribune

“Many movements have used us as an example of a successful struggle against tuition increases,” he said. “These movements showed us tremendous solidarity last spring, as we were facing police brutality, exclusion, and political repression. It is a chance for us today to say thank you to these movements, and demonstrate our solidarity with theirs.”

According to the International Student Movement’s website, the movement was endorsed by over 100 groups in 36 countries.

“We’re nearing a point where we’re able to effectively share tactics, [and] share methods of organization in order to make all of our movements better and more effective,” Bédard-Wien said.

Students’ Society of McGill University Vice-President External  Robin Reid-Fraser attended the protest with a small group of McGill students.

“It’s so important to remember that this kind of struggle is happening all over the world, and to show that we have these ways of creating connections and showing that solidarity, especially since the police response in many other places can be even more severe than here in Quebec,” she said.

Starting at Victoria Square, the protest wound through downtown Montreal, before ending at Parc Émilie Gamelin. Although the Service de police de la Ville de Montréal (SPVM) declared the protest illegal because the organizers did not disclose their planned route, SPVM announced that they would allow the protest to continue as long as no criminal acts were committed. No arrests were made.

Bédard-Wien emphasized that free education will continue to be the theme of ASSÉ’s campaign as the organization looks towards the provincial education summit that the PQ is planning for February.

Sam Reynolds / McGill Tribune
Sam Reynolds / McGill Tribune

“We want the summit to be a place [where] the university community as a whole [can meet], and not [just] economic elites,” he said. “We also want the summit to be a place where we can talk about the fundamental orientations of our education system.”

On Nov. 8, ASSÉ submitted several requests to the provincial government about the way the summit will be run. These included the concern that the chosen themes of discussion do not allow for a conversation about the mission of educational institutions.

Last Sunday, ASSÉ announced that they will participate in the summit, despite not having received a response from the government regarding these requests. The organization will also hold a protest during the summit, however, and will leave the discussions they feel decisions have been made in advance.

At the Nov. 22 protest, many students expressed concerns over the effectiveness of the upcoming education summit. Thomas Sallá, a student at Le cégep du Vieux Montréal, said he hopes the education summit can be an effective way of addressing student issues. However, he emphasized that continued student mobilization is necessary to keep pressure on the government.

“I hope we’ll keep this level of mobilization, because we can accomplish great things by staying ready to go back in the streets,” Sallá said. “I hope we’ll keep this fighting spirit.”

a, News

Poor advertising suggested as cause of low AUS GA turnout

On Monday night, the Arts Undergraduate Society (AUS) failed to meet quorum at its Fall General Assembly (GA). The GA passed several motions as a consultative forum, including motions mandating AUS support for accessible education and for  the AUS to help promote departmental GAs.

The AUS began holding GAs in Fall 2011. Last semester, over 1,000 students attended its spring GA as a contentious general strike motion was on the agenda as part of a larger student movement opposing provincial tuition fee increases. Multiple rooms were required to accommodate all participants.

Because this week’s GA did not meet quorum, successful motions will serve as recommendations to the AUS Council. In order for the GA to pass binding resolutions, 150 arts students must be present. Approximately 30 to 35 people were present for Monday’s GA, which ran for about two hours.

Some attendees suggested that Monday’s low turnout may have resulted from a lack of advertising. Arts Representative to the Students’ Society of McGill University (SSMU) Claire Stewart-Kanigan said the use of flyers and more classroom announcements could have helped raise awareness. She also pointed to the fact that the motions were only made available to AUS members a few hours before the GA began.

“[Classroom announcements] provide the opportunity for more discussion between the AUS and our constituents about what’s going to be brought up at the GA and these motions for us,” Stewart-Kanigan said.  “I do wish that the motions would have been made available to AUS members ahead of time. … A General Assembly might not spark [students’] interest, but one of the motions might.”

Alexandra Allaire / McGill Tribune
Alexandra Allaire / McGill Tribune

However, AUS Vice-President Communications Yasmeen Gholmieh said the AUS used multiple methods of promotion, including posters, emails, and social media tools, and could not have done much more in the way of advertising.

“I think the GA was well-advertised, and it’s a shame that we had such a low turnout,” she said. “We advertised to the point where some people actually contacted us, saying we should stop sending out emails about the GA.”

Gholmieh expressed concern about the criticisms the AUS executive team faced from students at the GA, both during and after the event.

“Both SSMU and AUS General Assemblies have faced issues with low student turnout in the past, and I think it is unfair to blame the low turnout only on the VP Communications,” she said. “I, along with the Chief Returning Officer and the President, did our best to advertise the GA. In the future, we will start advertising it sooner.”

The consultative forum passed five motions, which dealt with facilitating increased departmental democracy by encouraging departmental GAs, lobbying McGill to free the university from financial ties to fossil fuels, opposing Plan Nord, and opposing Canadian aggression towards Iran. Many of these motions were originally discussed at the SSMU GA earlier this year.

The forum also discussed a motion mandating support for accessible education. The motion passed following an amendment by SSMU Vice-President External Robin Reid-Fraser, which included a clause mandating that “the AUS lobby McGill University to refund the tuition still pending to out-of-province and international students.”

A motion regarding the creation of a “Students Helping Students” fund was tabled indefinitely. The motion sought to re-allocate pre-existing funds from AUS student fees. If passed, $0.75 per student, each semester, would be assigned to the creation of a fund that could help students financially affected by a student strike.

Students at the consultative forum expressed concern over the specifics of how and to whom the funds would be delegated, as well as what would happen to the funds if a strike were not called in a specific year. Nicole Georges, arts representative to SSMU, called for amendments to address these concerns.

“I have a concern with the ability [of present and future] AUS executives … to be giving away money like this,” she said. “Is there going to be somebody surveying the AUS executive to make sure that the money goes toward people who are deserving?”

Lily Schwarzbaum, U3 arts, said she found the discussion and proposed amendments to the motion problematic.

“I think amendments are not the place to lay out step-by-step execution plans,” Schwarzbaum said. “[Motions] are mandates that are for representatives who are elected in order to sit through longer meetings.”

Since the motions only passed as recommendations, they will be brought to the next AUS Council on Nov. 28, when councillors will vote to either reject or adopt them.

André White. (segalcentre.org)
a, Arts & Entertainment

Jazzed-up McGill prof to perform at Segal Centre

What makes a jazz concert exciting? Piano quintets featuring vibraphones, Spanish-bebop fusion, and never-previously-released songs, obviously. Taking the hint, drummer, pianist, and McGill music professor André White will take to the Segal stage next week. With esteemed vibraphonist François Stevenson, guitarist Carlos Jimenez, bassist Alex Walkington, and drummer Dave Laing, The André White Quintet will present an eclectic array of music, composed entirely by White.

“You need to think how the textures are going to work. You don’t want it to be too dense,” White comments, referring to the combination of vibraphone, guitar, and piano— an exciting feature of his upcoming concert. “I like the challenge of working with those three instruments.”

White says his music is “firmly steeped in the bebop tradition,”  and he was surrounded by jazz while growing up. “That’s sort of [the] music that’s been pounded into my brain … to me, that really relates to all the music that comes after it, it’s not like you separate it.”

And he doesn’t.  Even when the music in question precedes bebop chronologically, White stays crafty. Inspired by the great 19th century Spanish composers Granados and Albéniz, he composed a special suite that “would refer to that period, that music.”

“[But] it’s still jazz music,” he reassures. “I’ve been trying to get the sound of that music and marry it to contemporary jazz.”

The “El Toro Suite” from his album El Toro is anything but a literal transcription from the Spanish originals.

“[I’m] working on it from the perspective of a jazz musician who’s self-taught,” says White. “I haven’t actually taken Granados’ music and put it in front of me and stole some stuff.” Rather, he tries “to get the flavour and add it to [his] own original music.”

“And that’s hard,” he concedes, “because you put yourself in a time period, and try to extract that back to reality.”

However, when it comes to bebop’s relevance in White’s music, he admits: “I don’t want to just stay in 1940. I’m trying to incorporate some new things as well.” On top of his affinity towards Charlie Parker and Bill Evans, White keeps listening to music, especially to those produced by Schulich’s own “unbelievable talent.”

In fact, the McGill professor is a product of that very crowd. He earned his M. Mus in sound recording at McGill, and followed that career path for some time, recording over 100 CDs featuring artists such as Kirk MacDonald and René Bolduc. So bringing the behind-the-scenes recording artist to the Segal’s centre stage is a neat contrast—this show is about him.

But it’s also about the audience:

“I want people who walk away from the concert [to] have a melody from the concert in their heads,” says White. “I’m trying to stay with the idea that the songs are memorable, but they’re not so complicated that they make your brain hurt.”

With all the modernist music out there, one finds solace in music that’s easy to listen to.

“For me, the most important thing is to play a good solo on every tune, not to play the parts perfectly, but that the improvising is at the highest level it can be, that I can produce,” White says. “That’s my interest, and that’s what I enjoy. It’s like when you close your eyes, and you play a good solo, sometimes it’s better than sex. Not always—but sometimes,” White laughs.

The musician and McGill professor is the exception to the rule that it’s nearly impossible to sustain yourself as a jazz musician. His upcoming performance promises quality music, delivered by a cohesive band, and pieces that are less Spanish, and more White.

The André White Quintet performs at the Segal Centre (5170 Côte-Ste-Catherine) Dec. 2. Tickets start at $15.

a, Arts & Entertainment

McGill alumnus and current DJ Kid Koala spins up a storm

DJ Eric San, aka “Kid Koala,” stresses the importance of DIY style in producing his latest album, 12 bit Blues.

“It’s kind of like if you’re a chef and you’re growing your own vegetables,” says the Canadian beat chopper and ‘turntablist’ of his latest project.

While Kid Koala constructed the album almost entirely from samples, it sounds incredibly cohesive.  Besides sourcing old blues recordings, Kid Koala has been making good use of his vinyl cutter: recording sounds, pressing them, and squeezing them into the limited memory of his beloved SP-1200 sampler—a relic of hip-hop’s golden age. He appreciates the “human groove” that the machine is able to reproduce, even if that kind of groove was traditionally used for old-school beats of artists like Public Enemy and Cypress Hill.

“When I finally got my hands on one in the studio, the interface was very fluid and natural,” he says. “But instead of using this kind of iconic hip-hop machine to make a hip-hop record, I decided to make a blues record.”

San’s homemade mentality permeates almost every aspect of his work—from the build-your-own cardboard turntable that is packaged with the 12 bit Blues CD, to his insistence on mixing everything live with no safety net.

“I like the feeling of balancing the shows on three needles,” he says, a strategy that is intended to keep both the audience and him on their toes. On his Vinyl Vaudeville Tour, which stops in Montreal this Thursday, he comes armed with three turntables and a mixer, as well as a host of other “sideshows” that include giant cardboard gramophones, a popcorn popper, a magnetic dartboard, dancing girls, and puppets. New ideas for segments of the show come to Kid Koala after every city, or even during a concert.

“It starts in one place, and then with every subsequent song there’s this different act, and we have to kind of transform what’s happening on stage every time, and it keeps getting bigger and weirder,” San says.

The ‘old-school spectacle’ is aimed at both turntable heads and people who might not have a preconceived notion of what a ‘turntablist’ does, especially in a modern era of DJs using digital tools. Projectors aimed at Kid Koala will highlight his scratching talent while other segments interact with the live music, including vaudeville dancers that swing to the slow, bluesy tunes. Since the music on 12 bit Blues naturally has a slow tempo and a 6/8 swing, which isn’t exactly conducive to a big, lively concert, Kid Koala wanted to include something that would add to the energy of the show.

The new tour and album will, perhaps, quell the appetite of chef Koala’s fans, who have been eagerly anticipating rapper Del the Funkee Homosapien’s Deltron Event II—a sequel to the classic Deltron 3030, on which Kid Koala was a collaborator. The album has been in the works for 10 years, plagued by delays and missed release dates, but San says that he’s “been listening to it for a month now,” and that it will be released by EMI this spring, adding that “It does laps around the first record, for sure.” Hip-hop heads in LA got to see an exclusive preview of Event II when the Vinyl Vaudeville tour kicked off with special guest producer Dan the Automator earlier this month, but no such thing is planned for later dates. Nevertheless, Kid Koala has something special up his sleeve for the stop in his native Montreal, which he didn’t want to give away. Whatever it is, seeing a true vinyl master loop and sample blues live should in itself be worth the price of admission.

The Vinyl Vaudeville Tour comes to Montreal Nov. 19th at Corona Theatre (2490 Notre-Dame West). Admission is $31.

Randy Hughson and Jesse Aaron Dwyre. (Anna Katycheva / McGill Tribune)
a, Arts & Entertainment

Seeing RED will feel like anything but

“What do you see?” repeats Mark Rothko to his assistant in an early scene of the Segal Centre’s RED, a Montreal production of the hit Broadway play by John Logan.

Lead actor Randy Hughson’s shrewd Rothko may as well be directing that question at us, his mantra imploring the audience to gaze deeply into the canvases that comprise the stage’s backdrop.

In translating the famous abstract impressionist’s work and life to theatre, careful attention is paid to the stage, so that the transfer of medium from painting to production remains faithful to Rothko’s artistic statement. The industrial-looking stage mimics the gym that he worked in, complete with towering works in progress and a wooden floor that the actors pace and splatter with paint. Rothko and his young assistant Ken (Jesse Aaron Dwyre) wheel the gigantic canvases around, adjusting the lights that illuminate their bodies in order to examine themselves. The actors’ in-scene manipulation of set pieces has them additionally serve as studio props, which helps create an immersive scene. The accuracy of the set, including the paintings, adds to this aim, too.

“Our building techniques, the way we make things, the lighting instruments that we’re using are all very authentic,” says Jonathan Rondeau, the Segal Centre’s director of production.

Anna Katycheva / McGill Tribune
Anna Katycheva / McGill Tribune

Authenticity is a concept Rothko himself struggled with throughout his career. RED focuses on a critical period in his life when he was commissioned to paint a series of murals for the Four Seasons restaurant in the Seagram Building in New York City, a project whose artistic integrity Ken eventually challenges. Ken is initially wide-eyed, reacting timidly to Rothko’s brash lectures and abrupt, pseudo-intellectual musings. Later on, however, their dynamic changes.

“[Ken] starts to infiltrate the relationship Rothko has with the paintings,” says Dwyre. “That’s when the show starts to break open, and we get revelations.” As Ken critiques the Rothkos from across a generation gap—according to Dwyre, he’s even more new-school than Rothko was at the time—RED explores the meaning and value of art.

The value of a Rothko is currently a hot topic in the art world. Art collectors have been criticized for turning Rothko’s paintings into commodities that preserve wealth, rather than visual statements for the enjoyment of everyone. Two weeks ago, Rothko’s No. 1 (Royal Red and Blue) sold for $75 million at the Sotheby’s auction house, the second-highest ever paid for one of his paintings. Orange, Red, Yellow sold for nearly $87 million earlier this year.

This issue is also examined in David Cronenberg’s 2012 film Cosmopolis, in which a predatory capitalist, played by Robert Pattison, expresses an interest in buying the entire Rothko Chapel, and is disappointed when his art dealer explains that it’s not for sale. The film comments on the irony of Rothko creating his Chapel as a public, nondenominational space, where anyone could see his work—a response to the privatization of his artwork that he considered the Seagram murals to be a part of. As RED shows, the inherent exclusivity of the Four Season’s space was the main reason the commission was ultimately turned down.

To continue the tradition of democratization of Rothko’s work, the Segal Centre will hold a free education session at McGill next week. The production may receive a fortuitious boost by two events: the Musée Des Beaux-Arts’ impressionism exhibit, and the much-hyped film, Skyfall, written by RED’s Logan—events that the Segal Centre hopes will encourage Montreal audiences to experience Rothko at a price that won’t put them in the red.

RED runs from Nov. 29 to Dec. 16, 2012 at the Segal Centre (5170 Chemin de la Croix-Ste-Catherine). Student admission $24.

Loucho is assuredly less creepy in person. (theatresaintecatherine.com)
a, Arts & Entertainment

Loucho scores big with kids—and the kid in all of us

Playing at Theatre Sainte-Catherine until December 2, Loucho: The Multicoloured Machine is a colourful explosion of giggles, gags, dance, juggling, balloons, hula hooping, acrobatics, pantomime, amazing feats of strength and balance, and straight-up fun. It has live music, audience participation, fabulous costuming, and a liquor license.  Take note: when this show says “all ages,” it doesn’t mean ‘for kids:’ it means ‘ditch your parties, gigs, and other supposedly cool Friday night activities, and get on down here.’

Written by Mark Louch, who also plays the lead—but featuring about one-fifth improvisation from the talented cast—Loucho is a tale with all the hallmarks of a winning production.

Drama! Dunderwaits, a mischievous, and rather terrifying villain, has seized control of a mysterious multi-coloured machine, and stands to suck all colour out of Loucho’s already bleak and impersonal world. Our hero is an endearing and inexperienced everyman who, one day at his office, unexpectedly receives an urgent summons to embark on an epic venture to save his world and loved ones. Will he succeed?

Romance! Loucho’s bumbling companion for the journey is the sweet-as-pie Sam (Lise Vigneault). From the pair’s synchronized sneezing and shared states of continual awkward bewilderment, we can tell Sam belongs by Loucho’s side forever—but will they realize this in time?

Amazing onstage feats! A night out at Loucho will treat you to a myriad of acts: from mid-air twists and plummets of jaw-dropping audacity, to a bowling-themed juggling extravaganza performed by a man with an impressively sleazy moustache, and a villain so terrifying that a member of audience had to be escorted out crying—twice.

Insightful social commentary! Loucho’s is a ‘hypermodern tech-crazed world destitute of colour,’ in which no joy exists. Everyone wears black and white, and the craze for technology is so rampant that even babies have cell phones. As comical as Dunderwaits and her monochrome, tech-obsessed henchmen may be, do they reveal to us a dark image of our future? This theme is surprisingly well-handled: the cast hails from a production company that specializes not in children’s fare, but instead produces instead thought-provoking theatre for the thinking adult. The threat of lost community and identity is communicated in a manner far less obtrusive and in-your-face than most adult literature or theatre—and with more fire. Did I mention there’s fire?

Sex appeal! Be sceptical as much as you like here, but the fact of the matter is, there’s repeated handholding, and very nearly, even a kissing scene! Abigail, the benevolent blushing maiden with an awe-inspiring solo hula scene, is played by the stunning burlesque producer Esmerelda Jasso-Nadaeu. You heard it here—burlesque!

A free lesson in French! The performance gets by on amazingly little dialogue: Loucho is a master of communicating in a void of sound, and it’s always impressive when it takes the voice of another performer to make you realize that the lead himself hasn’t uttered a sound for the past two scenes. Here, the scenes are constructed with the visual and the physical firmly at the centre. But, for those from out of town, bilingual children’s theatre is in itself, a spectacle to behold.

So get over your fears of clowns and “all-ages” event tags, and get on down to the circus. You might go in ‘ironically,’ but I challenge anyone with some humour and soul to leave this show without a genuine smile on their face.

Loucho runs until Dec. 2 at Théâtre Ste. Catherine (264 Ste. Catherine East). Tickets $15.

a, Arts & Entertainment, Music

Scala & Kolacny Brothers: December

There are no “Hallelujahs” or “Jingle Bells” in this Christmas cover compilation, but the unconventional song choices, including covers of Linkin Park, Coldplay, and Damien Rice, only augment the audible pleasure of December.

This is choir music: voice-centric and airy, but managing to stand out with exceptional emotional expression and arrangement. The melodic female voices accompanied by piano are almost church-like, but the album is supplemented by a couple of male solos, percussion, and electric guitar on certain tracks, which ensure that songs don’t bleed into each other. Each is distinct and more than pleasant to listen to in its own way.

The Belgian women’s rock choir, conducted, arranged, and accompanied by two brothers, gained attention when their cover of Radiohead’s “Creep” was featured in the trailer for The Social Network. They have released five studio albums of specially-made arrangements of well-known musicians, won numerous awards, and have been featured on The Simpsons, Downton Abbey, Conan, SXSW, and the London 2012 Olympic closing ceremony. Their success is a testament to their ability to take songs that would never be considered choir material and turning them into beautiful, and in this case seasonal, arrangements.

Linkin Park’s “My December,” Coldplay’s “Christmas Lights,” Joni Mitchell’s “River,” Sufjan Stevens’ “It’s Christmas! Let’s Be Glad,” Damien Rice’s “Eskimo,” and “Did I Make the Most of Loving You,” from the Downton Abbey soundtrack are particularly lovely covers. Though these aren’t typical Christmas songs, December doesn’t have a single track that doesn’t call to mind crisp winter night air and snow crunching under boots, and embody that Christmas feeling.

a, Arts & Entertainment, Music

SoHo Ghetto: Humble Beginnings Make for Good Night Life

Halifax’s SoHo Ghetto have created a pleasant, if not wholly unique, blend of pop and orchestral styles. The indie band’s newly released EP, Humble Beginnings Make for Good Night Life, certainly correspond to that style. The six tracks provide easy-listening, but a few listens are necessary to appreciate the songs’ nuances.

The EP opens gently with “Honorable Mention.” Strings precede a steady drum beat overlaid by lead singer Marc Antoine’s indie crooning. “Anchor Tattoo” is, unfortunately, as dull and as tired as an actual anchor tattoo—monotonous, except for a slightly more interesting chorus. “Day of Saints and Lovers,” on the other hand, brings more heartfelt passion with a combination of frantic strings and complementary vocals.

“Heart, Beat, Skip” almost reaches the point of an anthem but lacks punch; only the lyrics “it could be the beat you can’t afford to miss” hit home. A slow lament at the beginning of “Arrows and Vines” progresses into a melancholy jig, with a distinctively Celtic vibe. Antoine’s evocative drawl, makes this the brightest addition to this EP. “Your Weapon,” a steady-tempo ballad, comes in a close second, with its wonderful vocal and melodic appeal.

Humble Beginnings Make for Good Night Life can be rather dull at times. The appeal of certain songs, however, makes it impossible to discount SoHo Ghetto. The EP clearly demonstrates the group’s skill in crafting songs emblazoned with their own character.

a, Arts & Entertainment, Music

John Frusciante: PBX Funicular Intaglio Zone

If you are among the many that are disappointed with the latest Red Hot Chili Peppers album, 2011’s I’m With You, here’s the possible explanation, and a potential cure.

Since strongest creative force in the band, guitarist John Frusciante, departed the group, he has been pouring his talents into solo material. This individual work has finally been released, in the form of an EP titled Letur-Lefr, and a longer work, PBX Funicular Intaglio Zone. The album comes with a warning; Frusciante is an imaginative musician who has been looking to give a truly free reign to his talent for some time, so don’t listen to this expecting Blood Sugar Sex Magic 2.

The 11th studio album from Frusciante is a complete departure. He claims the genre as progressive synth-pop. The initially striking thing about the record is the cover art; it looks like it might have been drawn by a four year old—or by Frusciante during the heroin years.

PBX is not as instantly likeable as Letur-Lefr, and the main criticism of the record is in its confusing production. At times it jars, and sounds as though drum and bass beats could have been added to the disturbing vocals from songs off his first two solo albums. It is difficult to get settled as the beats tend not to sit still, but change in a way that can feel discordant.

This being said, there are stellar tracks. The best are ‘Ratiug,’ in which Wu-Tang auxiliary Kinetic 9 makes a brief but smooth appearance; “Mistakes,” with its sweeping keyboard runs; and “Uprane,” which best showcases the span of Frusciante’s voice from delicate to soul crushingly raw.

The Night of Bush Capturing: A Virtual Jihadi © Wafaa Bilal
a, Arts & Entertainment

Blown Up: Gaming and War—a frustrating chore

I walked through the doors of the Montreal, arts interculturels (MAI) last Friday to find the exhibit space deserted. “Excellent,” I thought to myself, as I passed the archway to the main hall—the stormy afternoon seemed an opportune time, and the ideal backdrop, to see the MAI’s latest offering, Blown Up: Gaming and War.

The exhibit’s arrangement exudes an ominous atmosphere, like some ephemeral worry one can’t quite remember. It is difficult not to appreciate the effects of this backdrop: viewers’ footsteps echo when striking the wooden floors, and the dim light pushes one’s gaze to the three pieces.

The first sight to greet visitors entering the sparsely arranged space is a lone, illuminated podium, atop which rest a keyboard, headphones, and mouse. On the opposing wall, a projector displays the title screen of the game, Wafaa Bilal’s The Night of Bush Capturing: A Virtual Jihadi (NBC:VJ). The idea alone is intriguing: Bilal inserted a graphical representation of himself, virtually recruited to assassinate George Bush Jr., into a two-bit piece of al-Qaeda propaganda entitled The Night of Bush Capturing (2006). The game consisted of the player passing six levels to eventually assassinate the former president. This, in turn, was a crudely orchestrated instance of cosmetic surgery on another game, an equally obscene piece of programming by the title of Quest for Saddam (2003), wherein players mow down Saddam-lookalikes until—surprise—they kill the final Saddam (in a humorous twist, the al-Qaeda version attempted to remove anything remotely American from the game, such as the Red Cross packs players can use to boost health; nevertheless, al-Qaeda’s programmers seemed to have forgotten an open book on the first level, which displays a picture of a camel).

I spent the better part of an hour on Bilal’s provocative piece (when the exhibit initially opened in the U.S., it was boycotted and shut down by locals who, never having had a chance to play the game, were uncertain as to why exactly it was that they opposed it), failing to see how it differed from the al-Qaeda iteration. Terrible gameplay, painful graphics, and offended gaming sensibilities aside, NBC:VJ provided disappointingly little by way of political statement: the credits still listed the “Global Islamic Media Front” (GIMF—a suitably inane acronym) as responsible, and Bilal’s avatar was nowhere to be seen.

Only having come home, and scouring the web for details on the game, did I discover the hitch: Bilal chose to make minimal adjustments to the game. In fact, when demonstrating NBC:VJ at a Rensselaer Institute lecture, Bilal noted “Just don’t blink because you’re going to see me in the game, and if you blink you’re going to miss it.” Rather than communicating the pervading sense of danger and alarm gripping Iraqi citizens, as was his aim, Bilal essentially shanghais the player into participating in a piece of al-Qaeda propaganda.

Due to space constraints, I can say little about the remaining pieces. Harun Farocki’s Watson is Down, one quarter of his Serious Games I-IV video installation, repeatedly plays on another wall; it’s akin to listening to a quarter of a song, and the lack of context that the three remaining pieces would have provided is strident.

The final piece, Mohammed Mohsen’s Weak, was, perhaps, the most interesting. Housed in a sleek black arcade-game exterior, Mohsen’s work rests between those of Farocki and Bilal, its default Windows 98 flying-star screensaver and foreboding joystick inviting players to try their luck. When I gripped the joystick, the screen filled with half-formed, pixelated shapes. Gunfire and sounds of military communications emerge, failure messages appear, but there is neither a goal, nor any sense of control. A blooming buzzing confusion ensues, coupled with a prevailing sense of discomfort. Such sentiments are well within the scope of the work: Mohsen attempts to portray tragedy, reconstructed from half-formed memories. Still, the same results may be derived from the press release, which states that “absurdity acquires meaning in the intimacy of nostalgia, amidst violence and tragedy.”

In spite of the atmospheric setting and flashes of emotion, Blown Up remains a regretful testament to the difficulties of communicating through novel media rather than a poignant portrayal of conflict. In the meantime, to those wishing to experience gaming and war, I recommend reading Owen’s Dulce Et Decorum Est and picking up a copy of Call of Duty.

Blown Up: Gaming and War runs until Dec. 15 at the MAI (3680 Jeanne-Mance, bureau 103), Free admission.

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