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McGill, News

Democrats Abroad at McGill host midterm election viewing

Democrats Abroad at McGill (DAM) hosted a midterm election viewing party on Nov. 6 at La P’tite Grenouille, where at least one hundred McGill students gathered to watch the votes come in. With each updated CNN projection, the group refocused on the screen and waited for results. Each Democrat success brought cheers and claps, and defeats triggered cries of disappointment. At 11 p.m., CNN projected that the Democrats would take back the House of Representatives and the room exploded with victorious energy, happy tears, and hope.

This was a race two years in the making, with Democrats across the U.S. and abroad preparing for the midterm elections since the election of President Trump, hoping to gain a majority in Congress. Congress is the legislative body of the U.S. government, which is made up of Senate and House of Representatives.

The Democrats were unable to wrestle control of the Senate from the Republicans. However, attendants were satisfied that the 115th Congress now includes the most diverse group of members ever, as the country sent its first black, LGBTQ, Native American, and Muslim women to Congress or governor’s offices. Issues such as gun regulations, climate change policies, women’s reproductive rights, and immigration laws are all at stake, and the outcome of the midterms tipped the balance toward the blue.

DAM Vice-President (VP) External Amanda Demers initially felt uneasy about the results due to Republican retention of the Senate but believes the Democrats’ victories are monumental.

“From Gillum’s [contested] loss in Florida and Beto’s loss in Texas, these key democratic candidates did not end up winning their races,” Demers said. “[But], looking more closely at the results, I am very content with how things turned out, as the American political sphere has diversified greatly [because of the] the influx of more women and minorities into Congress overall.”

The midterms saw a record number of young voters as 31 per cent of young people aged 18 to 29 voted, an increase from the 21 per cent recorded in 2014. DAM President Claire Rawson-Dannenbaum commented on the value of young people voting in the masses.

“This year, we’ve seen a huge increase in young voters in early voting, which is amazing,” Rawson-Dannenbaum said. “The youth are a huge portion of the population, but our voices rarely come together enough to strongly be heard.”

Brent Jamsa, U0 Arts, is the Project Manager for DAM. Jamsa organized and handled DAM’s phone banking operations during which members of the club and volunteers called registered Democrats in the U.S. about supporting certain candidates. This semester, DAM made over 4,000 calls for candidates in districts where election results could go either way.

“It was nice to speak with fellow Americans about progressive issues, and we always got praise when we told people over the phone that we were Americans at McGill,” Jamsa said. “They were happy to know that young people [abroad] were committed to helping the situation back home.”

The presence of Canadians and non-American international students provided a diverse environment for politically-inclined students to convene and discuss their views.

“I was thoroughly surprised, as the first few people who came to our midterm event were mostly other international students and Canadians,” Demers said. “It was great and also shocking to have such a turnout and support from our fellow students, even if their interests do not directly lie with U.S. politics.”

Leading up to the 2020 Presidential Election, DAM will continue registering American students to vote over the phone and helping students obtain absentee ballots. Shona Watt, BS ‘09, expressed optimism for the future with regard to young people casting their ballots.

“I’m so happy to see that there are record numbers of young people voting,” Watt said. “People often feel that political candidates don’t represent them or that their one vote doesn’t matter. I see voting as one way to have a say in what kind of a world we want to live in.”

Baseball, Sports

2018 MLB award predictions

With another baseball season in the books, it is time for awards to roll in. On Nov. 12, Shohei Ohtani and Ronald Acuña Jr. took home the American and National League Rookie of the Year trophies, respectively. With more awards to come, The McGill Tribune has compiled a guide to this week in baseball awards.

Tuesday Nov. 13

Managers of the Year (Bob Melvin, OAK; and Brian Snitker, ATL)

Alex Cora won 108 games—and the World Series—but Bob Melvin will be the one to walk away with the American League Manager of the Year Award. Melvin led an overlooked Athletics squad to 96 wins and the playoffs. He got career seasons from Jed Lowrie and Stephen Piscotty and coaxed yet another .247 season out of Khris Davis. Maximizing the production from his veterans, Melvin also oversaw his young corner infielders Matt Chapman and Matt Olson who broke out into premier power hitters and defenders.

National League voting will be much closer; Craig Counsell and Brian Snitker are both worthy finalists. Counsell managed the Brewers, who brought in Christian Yelich and Lorenzo Cain this past offseason, to the best record in the National League. However, the Manager of the Year award more often goes to a candidate with lesser expectations, and Braves manager Brian Snitker’s ability to turn the 2017 90-loss Braves into a 2018 90-win club should earn him the award.

Wednesday Nov. 14

Cy Young Awards (Blake Snell, TB; and Jacob deGrom, NYM)

The AL Cy Young race features a mix of faces both old and new. Blake Snell was 2018’s breakout pitcher with a 21-5 record, 1.89 ERA, and 221 strikeouts. Snell was the only consistent starter on a Rays squad that won 90 games. His gaudy stats will push him above veteran workhorse Justin Verlander, whose 290 strikeouts and 2.52 ERA would have earned more serious consideration for the award in previous years.

Jacob deGrom will win the NL Cy Young award despite his team’s best efforts to sabotage his brilliant season. The pitcher managed a mediocre 10-9 record after the Mets supplied him with a mere 3.7 runs per game of run support. Max Scherzer’s 300 strikeouts and 18-7 record will draw the attention of some voters. But, ultimately, deGrom’s 1.70 ERA and 269 strikeouts will push him past Scherzer given modern voters’ tendency to look past win-loss records.

Thursday Nov. 15

Most Valuable Players (Mookie Betts, BOS; and Christian Yelich, MIL)

This season, Mike Trout posted a career-best mark in OPS+, an advanced metric that normalizes a hitter’s on-base plus slugging percentage relative to the league average. But even his glittering mark of 199, which shows he hit 99 per cent better than the average MLB hitter, will prove insufficient. Once again, Trout will be robbed of the American League MVP award as a result of the Los Angeles Angels missing the postseason. Mookie Betts will be popular with old-school voters as he was the heart of the best-hitting outfield in baseball; and, the Red Sox’s 108 wins certainly won’t hurt, either. Betts’ .346 average, 32 home runs, and MLB-leading 10.4 Wins Above Replacement per Fangraphs (fWAR), will be enough to hold off Trout for AL MVP.

Christian Yelich led the National League in batting average, slugging percentage, and fWAR. He pulled away in the NL MVP race during one of the best individual second halves of a season in MLB history. Colorado’s Nolan Arenado won his second straight Platinum Glove award, but voters will discredit his offence because he plays in hitter-friendly Coors Field, and Javier Baez’s league leading 111 runs batted in aren’t enough to challenge Yelich in any significant way.

 

Science & Technology

Living in a high-tech sci-tech world

The McGill Office for Science and Society hosted the 2018 Trottier Public Science Symposium on Oct. 29 and 30, where academics discussed information technology and its implications for humanity.

Human history is punctuated with moments which completely redefined technology, the latest being the Fourth Industrial Revolution. Beginning during World War 2, the revolution saw the inception of artificial intelligence (AI) and genome editing. Alan Turing, the revered mathematician, sparked the revolution when he developed the first computer to decipher coded messages sent by the German Enigma machine during WW2. Building upon Turing’s computer, it took just twenty years to downsize the ENIAC, the world’s first digital computer, and fit its capabilities into a tiny silicon chip. Technology continues to advance at a rapid rate, and while some are ecstatic for what it holds, others fear that we risk creating something we cannot control.

This fear is most relevant to the rise of AI. Rather than enhancing humans’ physical abilities, AI, unlike other technologies, promises to boost our cognition and, consequently, raises uncomfortable questions about consciousness and identity.

Doina Precup, associate professor in McGill’s School of Computer Science, shared her fascination with systems that can learn independently and even outcompete humans. With the rise of big data, there is a wealth of information about everything from business to healthcare, and it would take more processing power than humans are capable of to analyze it all.

“There’s really a deluge of many different kinds of data that are on the Internet and that we’d like to make sense of, and it turns out that we have the computing power now to do that,” Precup said.

Machine learning is a branch of AI specialized in conducting data analysis and learning from it. Machine learning can be applied to develop technologies such as self-driving cars and fraud detection.

“AI does not exist in a vacuum,” Precup said. “It exists in a social context, and we need to figure out a way to deal with this.”

Technology occupies a crucial place in human evolution. Cameron Smith, an adjunct assistant professor of anthropology at Portland State University, explained that humans have consistently used tools to adapt and disperse. Technologies to advance transportation have largely characterized the past two million years of human history—from the sailing vessels used by the prehistoric Lapita peoples of Polynesia to the spacesuits designed for travelling beyond Earth’s atmosphere, a project that Smith is working on in his Pacific Spaceflight lab.

But, the same technology that makes Smith’s spacesuit research possible also leads to privacy issues. As devices become increasingly ingrained into everyday life, so, too, has the collection and sale of user data.

As a result, AI technology is perpetuating concerns over data privacy. Moreover, dealing with personal data becomes even more complicated when robots, rather than humans, are analyzing it. According to Ian Kerr, Canada Research Chair in Ethics, Law, and Technology, the privacy issues surrounding AI are difficult for lawyers to handle because privacy regulation typically deals with relationships between people. Current legislation is inadequate since robots, which were once simply extensions for humans, are now capable of acting independently.

“Privacy law sees […] a binary between [being a] toaster and a person,” Kerr said. “And, so, if [something is] not a person, [there are] no privacy implications. Everything is just as much a toaster.”

For Kerr, this binary way of dividing organic and machine thinking is insufficient. Instead, he argues that there ought to be a continuum. Cognizance is not simply a trait of humans; robots are also capable of invading privacy.

According to Precup, artificial superintelligence is still out of reach, so robots won’t be taking over the world anytime soon. Still, privacy doctrine today only accounts for humans and is thus ill-prepared for a high-tech world. As artificial minds enter reality, humans should keep watch through law and policy.

Hockey, Sports

In conversation with Jay Baruchel

“Fans have always had opinions,” Jay Baruchel said. “But, it used to be that the only people that would hear them were other fans or, potentially, the poor bastard that has to host the postgame show on whatever radio station.”

In this instance, Baruchel was alluding to social media specifically, but the number of ways to express feelings about one’s favourite sports is growing. Baruchel continues to use as many of them as he can.

The 2012 film Goon, which he co-starred in and co-wrote with McGill alum Evan Goldberg, is one of the most overt examples of the Canadian actor’s obsession with hockey. Baruchel, also known for the 2013 film This is the End and the How to Train Your Dragon franchise, is consumed by his love for the Montreal Canadiens. To put his self-proclaimed ‘religion’ into words, Baruchel has written a book about his fandom. Born Into It was released on Oct. 30.

When he spoke with The McGill Tribune over the phone, Baruchel was in Montreal for a few days for his book tour. Now that he lives in Toronto, Baruchel’s itinerariesare always packed when he returns to his hometown.

“I make sure I eat all the food I can’t get in Toronto,” Baruchel said. “And, so, I was very pleased and […] surprised when we got off the VIA Rail on Thursday, and my fiancée said, ‘Let’s go to St-Hubert,’ and I was like, I would never have the balls to ask or to suggest that as a place where we could have supper, but I will definitely take the opportunity.”

St-Hubert is a favourite of Baruchel’s; he effusively praised the local chicken chain during his appearance on Jimmy Kimmel Live last year as well as in his new book. In his prologue, he describes the experience watching the game at his place, waiting for St-Hubert delivery. It’s a nostalgic moment of writing, that feels timeless for sports fans.

“Finely-tuned chicken instincts turn all our heads to the front window, and we are now legitimately excited because we are all legitimately hungry,” Baruchel writes. “A little bright-yellow hatchback has just pulled up in front of my house, and within it lies chicken that will soon be in our stomachs.”

Baruchel has a knack for describing these little moments from his hockey story. In an early chapter, Baruchel pinpoints his first hockey memory: Watching a Canadiens game at age three with his father and choosing to cheer for Les Habitants.

“Granted, I’d picked the Habs because red was, and still is, my favourite colour,” he writes. “But, I also know that the reason I love the colour red is because my parents always painted my bedroom stuff red. Because they were Habs fans, and I was always going to be a Habs fan. I never had a choice. I was born into it.”

Much of sports fandom starts out similarly to the way Baruchel remembers his own fandom starting: As a matter of nature and nurture. Family dynamics inform and often create fandoms. However, family can divide fans, too.

“[Sports] can […] do the same thing as politics, just probably softer, I think,” Baruchel said. “At the end of the day, it’s just hockey. But, I think it can drive a wedge sometimes.”

Baruchel moved to Toronto a few years ago for work. His relationship with his new city is complicated, largely because of the Canadiens’ dreaded rival, the Toronto Maple Leafs. In Born Into It, Baruchel writes mock hate emails to the Leafs and two other Canadiens rivals, the Boston Bruins and the now-defunct Quebec Nordiques.

“What seems to cut through and really register with people and seems to be sort of a part of everyday Habsism is our enemies,” Baruchel said. “We are Habs fans because we like the Habs, but we are equally Habs fans because we hate the teams that the Habs hate.”

That makes his own situation more convoluted, since the number of Leafs fans in his own family is only growing, as he marries into his fiancée Rebecca’s family of Leafs fans.

“For me, there’s a certain aspect of Habs fandom that requires being a troll,” Baruchel said. “There’s this […] petty chip on our shoulder that we have that a lot of other teams don’t have [….] The first time I met all of her extended family last Christmas, I was […] wearing a Habs scarf the whole day. So, in all the photos, I’m wearing my dumbass scarf, and it definitely informed all of the introductions to everybody.”

Baruchel’s love of hockey is pure; he sees it as the most beautiful game ever created. Further, he feels that if ever there were to be something truly symbolic of being Canadian, it would be hockey. The sport embodies some of what Baruchel sees as the key Canadian values.

“This is a country […] where nobody likes to paint anybody with [a single Canadian identity], but if I was to […] distill Canadianness into […] adjectives, it would be […] humility, work ethic, and toughness,” Baruchel said. “Canada’s all about doing what needs to be done when you need to do it. Because if you don’t, you can’t fucking drive your car because it’s fucking fused to the sidewalk in a cocoon of ice.”

Baruchel barely touches upon his Hollywood career in Born Into It, noting that those stories could fill a book of their own. Instead, he dedicates whole chapters to topics like hockey fighting—tying in the thread of his Goon movies, which feature a minor league hockey fighter as their protagonist.

Baruchel struggles with his feelings about fighting, since he does not have to suffer the consequences. As a fan, though, he feels that hockey fighting exemplifies Canadian traits.

“I think it’s like a dirty little secret that nobody wants to name,” Baruchel said. “Hockey fighting is as Canadian an experience for those participating in it, for those watching it, as anything [….] I think that there’s something […] honest and […] kind of quaint about trying to solve your differences with your two fists, real simply.”

To Baruchel, though, Canadianness lies in what happens after the fight.

“Look at how the majority of […] those boys relate to one another after they drop the gloves,” he said. “After it’s all said and done, it’s a lot of helping each other up off the ice [….] It’s something that’s in us and has always been in us.”

Baruchel points out that even though the public ignores it in favour of the overarching Canadian stereotype, the Canadian fighting spirit has been present throughout the country—hockey is just its outlet.

“The first time we played […] hockey indoors, there was a donnybrook [a fight],” Baruchel said.  “It doesn’t necessarily dovetail, and it might seem incongruous with progressive Canada, but I don’t think it is. I think we found a place to put it.”

Baruchel believes it is a good thing for Canada’s teams to be at odds with each other.

“I know Toronto and Montreal on a Saturday night is […] as close to […] a storied cultural institution as we have in this baby country,” Baruchel said. “And, I think that Canada is better when the Habs and Leafs are better and are at each other’s throats, and, if Canada is better, then hockey’s better.”

 

code
Editorial, Opinion

The student Code requires student input

Influencing McGill administration can feel like a futile pursuit, but, this month, students have a tangible opportunity to voice their concerns. The administration is currently revising the Code of Student Conduct for the first time since 2013 and has been seeking student input. Set to be amended by the end of the Fall 2018 semester, the updated Code proposes several important changes, chief among which is a broadened definition of the ‘university context.’ The proposed changes are substantial, however, turnout for student involvement has been low. Creating a policy that reflects student interests requires a joint effort: The administration should brainstorm creative outreach methods, and conversely, students need to work to make their voices heard, even as other priorities compete for their time.

Changes in the Code are largely a result of student effort: McGill alumna Kathryn Leci has been a powerful advocate for expanding the Code. Her story prompted the discussion about formally redefining the ‘university context.’ In 2015, Leci (then U3 Engineering) was assaulted by Conrad Gaysford (then U3 Engineering) at a party in the Plateau. Leci, afraid of seeing Gaysford on campus, went to the McGill administration to initiate disciplinary proceedings. However, the then-dean of students told her that, because the assault happened off-campus, there was nothing that McGill could do—it was outside of the ‘university context.’ Leci’s case revealed the gaps in the Code that left students like her stranded, and the Code’s revisions directly address this failure.

Proposed changes to the Code are not limited to the university context. Section 10 of the new policy establishes that allegations of sexual violence are subject to the process set out in McGill’s Policy Against Sexual Violence, which assigns campus security or McGill’s special investigator to handle complaints of sexual violence or harassment. This change is crucial; sexual violence is distinct from other offences addressed by the Code, demanding a different standard of care and sensitivity. Section 10 of the updated Code proposes removing the requirement for intent in cases of harassment, reinforcing that harassment doesn’t require intent to inflict physical and mental harm on its victims. Similarly, Section 15 outlines that the university will still pursue disciplinary actions if it refers a complaint to legal authorities, whereas previously, the university would not allow for simultaneous investigations. Legal processes move notoriously slowly, and this change gives the university the flexibility it needs to protect students in situations like Leci’s where more immediate action is needed. Each of these revisions is important to improving the administration’s response to instances of sexual violence and harassment.

These proposed changes are promising, however, the revision process has been imperfect. While organized student groups, such as the Student’s Society of McGill University (SSMU) and the Legal Information Clinic at McGill, are in regular consultation with the Office of the Dean of Students, very few individual students have submitted feedback. There is a defined institutional barrier between the administration and students, therefore, administration should pursue more creative and accessible methods to engage time-strapped students in the revision process. Initiatives like tabling at the Y-Intersection or in first-year residences would help better reach students. However, students are notoriously reluctant to make their voices heard when the labour cost goes beyond a one-time protest. Fostering dialogue is a shared responsibility that students must make more of an effort to bear.

Still, student disengagement speaks to structural barriers that surpass midterm season. While the document outlining the proposed changes is well-formatted, blocks of legal jargon are not student-friendly, nor are they accessible. Once the proposed changes are finalized, there should be an effort to produce a more readable summary in the style of SSMU’s implementation guide for their new Gendered and Sexual Violence Policy, or its Know your Student Rights! campaign. Strengthening the presentation of the information already on the Office of the Dean of Students’ website would be a strong and simple start.  

The Student Code of Conduct should be a cooperative process between students and administrators. Engaging with policy proposals is a more time-consuming endeavour than attending protests and walkouts, however, student involvement is essential, even when the tasks at hand aren’t glamorous. While the online consultation period has officially closed, the web form is still active, and it isn’t the only way for students to make their voices heard. Students can send the Dean of Students an email or attend his office’s drop-in hours to give feedback on the proposed revisions to the Code. Creating effective policy requires that students and administration alike be engaged. So speak up—it’s in everyone’s interest.

McGill, News

McGill to provide expanded financial support for Indigenous students

McGill has partnered with Indspire, a national indigenous-led charity dedicated to investing in the education of indigenous peoples across Canada. According to a McGill Reporter press release on Oct. 15, Indspire’s financial aid will almost double McGill’s current $500,000 investment in bursaries and scholarships for First Nations students. Furthermore, the Government of Canada will match all of the donations awarded by Indspire.

Indspire’s program will offer two different types of financial assistance. The first is McGill’s Indigenous First-Year Award, a non-renewable $2,000 merit-based scholarship awarded to an indigenous student beginning their undergraduate studies. The second is McGill’s Indigenous Bursary, which will be available to all indigenous students pursuing a degree program. This award ranges from $1,000 to $10,000 based on the financial need of the student.

Independent of their partnership with Indspire, McGill will be instituting the Provost’s Indigenous Achievement Award, a renewable $5,000 award given to entering indigenous students with outstanding high school or CEGEP grades.

According to the press release, the partnership was developed on the recommendation of Provost Christopher Manfredi’s McGill Task Force on Indigenous Studies and Education. The Task Force was launched following a call to action by the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada (TRC) for educational institutions to reduce barriers to higher education for indigenous peoples.

“If we want [to] break down the barriers that indigenous people face in their access to education, we need to work on all aspects of their journey,” Manfredi said. “Certainly, funding is an important enabler for this journey.”

The goal of these initiatives is to increase both the recruitment and the retention of indigenous students at McGill. Kakwiranó:ron Cook, the aboriginal community outreach administrator to the Provost for indigenous initiatives and formerly McGill’s indigenous student recruiter, cited financial difficulties as being a major deterrent for prospective indigenous students.

“Many admitted indigenous undergraduate applicants told me they were able to get better financial packages at other universities, and that was a big factor in their decision-making processes to pursue their academic journeys elsewhere,” Cook wrote in an email to The McGill Tribune. “The way I saw it, McGill needed to create dedicated indigenous-specific awards that could be applied across the board to [undergraduate students] in all programs.”

Cook is optimistic about the Indspire partnership, which started as a pilot project this fall semester.

“I am thrilled this partnership has come to life,” Cook wrote. “It’s been one of the most encouraging collaborations I’ve experienced here. While it’s a two-year pilot to begin [with], I have high expectations that it will remain and flourish. We’ll continue putting our minds together to make McGill more financially accessible to both undergraduate and graduate Indigenous students.”

Laura Arndt, Indspire’s vice-president of Education, expressed similar hope for the collaboration as the start of a long-lasting relationship.

“The importance of the relationship that we have with McGill cannot be understated,” Arndt said. “We need universities across this country to [take] part [in] achieving our [ultimate goal] that every indigenous child will graduate within a generation. And, every time McGill funds a student, they’re part of realizing that dream.”

Arndt spoke to the challenge of not only increasing indigenous enrollment in post-secondary institutions, but also ensuring that they feel welcomed. She emphasized the importance of creating spaces where indigenous students feel valued.

“In working together, we can start creating spaces where indigenous students believe ‘yes, not only do I deserve to be here, but I have knowledge to add to this space,’” Arndt said. “I’d like to get to the place where we begin having conversations [about] the beauty and the richness of what indigenous people contribute to all spheres with their knowledge and lived experience.”

Album Reviews, Arts & Entertainment, Music

Lakes of Canada blends eclectic influences in ‘We Will Outlive the Sun’

While up-and-coming indie rock bands often attempt to mimic genre-defining groups such as Arcade Fire or LCD Soundsystem, Lakes of Canada has proven itself capable of carving its own path in the music world. Their new concept album, We Will Outlive the Sun, adds innovative flavour to the industry. The Montreal-based band successfully creates a distinct sound, drawing from the unique talents of each of their members.

We Will Outlive the Sun addresses climate change and the rise of neo-fascism against a dystopian background, mixing gospel and soul harmonies with progressive rock. While tracks such as their cover of “America the Beautiful” are eerie and chilling, the music generally serves as an oddly optimistic call to action. “The Day the Walls Came Down” builds up a steady beat until the choruses progressively evolve into a happy groove. “As the Towers Fall” urges listeners to bond together and rise up in face of coming danger. “Tear it All Down” condemns wealthy elites as ‘good sinners,’ encouraging active resistance to neoliberal and capitalist power structures. The song’s chorus features powerful chords and a dense sound to accentuate the ‘ivory towers’ that generate these hierarchies.

The LP explains abstract concepts in a readily-digestible format. We Will Outlive the Sun’s lyrics artfully employ biblical allusions and motifs of apocalypse— with particular emphasis on allusions to flooding—-to affirm its subject matter. The novel sound alone warrants a listen. With this latest album, Lakes of Canada has established itself as a creative force on the Montreal music scene with a bright future ahead.

We Will Outlive the Sun was released on Oct. 6.

 

★★★★

Creative, News

McGill Tribune Monthly News Recap | October 2018

#ChangeTheName, passing a set of guidelines relating to instructor-student relationships, and the resignation of the SSMU VP External. October was a crazy month at McGill, let’s take a look back at some of the stories.

Scripted and Presented by Kyle Dewsnap
Video by Tristan Surman

Creative

Why McGill should #ChangeTheName

The Tribune sits down with Tomas Jirousek to discuss the importance of changing the ‘Redmen’ name, we cover the demonstration that took place on October 31st, and explore the history of racist images and press clippings related to the name’s history.

Video by Astrid Mohr with help from Bilal Virji and Naya Hofer

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