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Private, Science & Technology

Full Coverage: The Solar Eclipse is coming, here’s how to prepare

As the Aug. 21 solar eclipse approaches, science fans and space enthusiasts across North America are preparing for the event. Even though the eclipse’s path won’t cross McGill campus, students shouldn’t miss this once-in-a-lifetime event. Here is everything you need to know:

What is an eclipse?

A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes directly between the Sun and the Earth. This means that the Moon prevents the Sun’s light from reaching our planet and casts us into its shadow for a limited amount of time. A lunar eclipse, by contrast, occurs when the Earth moves between the Sun and the Moon. A total solar eclipse happens when the Moon blocks out the Sun’s rays entirely and forms a halo of light around the Moon, called a corona. During this brief time, those in the right place on Earth are submerged in darkness and the temperature can even drop by around five degrees.

Surprisingly, total solar eclipses are not rare phenomena, occurring approximately once every 18 months on average. However, the area in which these events are visible usually spans about 100 km in width, covering less than half a percent of Earth’s surface. Most of the time, this tiny sliver of shadow is cast over the ocean and never seen.

Monday’s eclipse, in particular, will be the first total solar eclipse visible from North America since 1979, and the first one to travel from coast to coast since 1918. Anyone within its path of totality, the 70-mile-wide band in which a full total eclipse will occur, will be able to experience a spell-binding two minutes and forty seconds of darkness.

Wow, that sounds great! Where and when can I see this “Great American Eclipse?”

The total solar eclipse will take place this Monday, Aug. 21. Beginning in Oregon, it will travel across the United States to South Carolina, crossing parts of Idaho, Wyoming, Nebraska, Kansas, Missouri, Illinois, Kentucky, Tennessee, Georgia, and North Carolina along the way. If you happen to live in any one of those states or feel like a road trip from Canada, you are in luck. Odds are, you are a short car ride away from the path of totality.

Despite the picturesque qualities of the eclipse, remember that looking directly at the Sun can cause damage to eyes. Never look directly at the Sun–even if it is partially covered. Viewers should consider purchasing a pair of eclipse glasses, also known as solar-viewing glasses, with specially-made solar filters that provide much more protection than regular sunglasses. If not, another safe method to view the eclipse would involve making a pinhole camera, using only a shoebox and some aluminum foil. The only time it is safe to look directly at the Sun is when the Moon has covered it completely.

Those residing in Montreal will unfortunately not be able to see the total eclipse (only about 60 per cent of the Sun will be covered), but partial eclipsing will begin at 1:21 p.m. and reach its maximum at 2:38 pm. AstroMcGill will be holding an eclipse-watching event on the Lower Field, starting at 1 p.m..

Oh no! I won’t be in North America on that day. Can I still see the eclipse?

Sadly, people on other continents will not be able to see the glory of the total eclipse, but might be able to view a partial one depending on their location. For most countries in Northwestern Europe, including the UK, France, Germany, Belgium, Spain, and Portugal, the Sun will set before the eclipse has had time to finish.

Luckily, NASA will be offering a live stream of the eclipse from beginning to end, which will include footage of the eclipse itself as well as question and answer sessions with scientists.

As for the next eclipse to travel over North America, we will have to wait until 2024!

Commentary, Opinion

Andrew Scheer’s proposal to protect campus free speech creates more problems than it solves

In the (perhaps unlikely) event that any students followed the recent Conservative Party federal leadership race, they would surely have noticed one of the more unconventional promises made by Andrew Scheer, the man who now leads the Conservative caucus. During his bid for the party's leadership, Scheer vowed that if made Prime Minister he would cut federal funding to universities that don't protect free speech.

Scheer is currently far behind Justin Trudeau in approval ratings today (and in pairs of fancy socks, if anyone’s counting). But, he does have a chance of becoming Prime Minister in 2019, so it's well worth considering how students and universities would fare under a Scheer administration.

Scheer may be justified in his concern for free speech on university campuses. But far from improving the situation, his proposed solution risks making the climate on many campuses even worse.

Discussion surrounding the topic of free speech on university campuses has gained new momentum in recent months, thanks largely to high profile incidents in the United States at schools such as Middlebury College and UC Berkeley, where protesters forcefully disrupted scheduled talks by right-wing speakers. Similar incidents have happened here at McGill–the interruption of former Premier Jean Charest's talk last year was a textbook case of what's come to be known as the “heckler's veto.” As these types of stories become more frequent in both the US and Canada, many have begun to worry that universities are no longer open places where a variety of views can be expressed and debated freely.

“There is a small group of students on various campuses who shut down debate, who shut down expressions of speech,” Scheer claimed of current attitudes towards free expression on Canadian campuses in an interview with Metro News. “That can’t be allowed to continue.”

Although he has mentioned that he would be open to “working with universities” on a solution, in his acceptance speech Sheer reiterated his threat to withhold federal research grants from institutions that allegedly shut down campus debate.

The fundamental problem with Scheer's proposal isn't that he wants campuses to remain open to free debate—it's how he wants to go about it. Dictating university policy from the federal level would create more problems than it would solve.

Scheer’s solution risks turning the rights of students into a partisan political issue. Judging by the way Scheer invoked his promise during the leadership race, it's possible he would use his proposal during the federal election campaign to rile up those conservative voters who see today's universities as pandering to overly-sensitive liberals. And if he rides such a populist conservative wave to victory in 2019, the temptation to throw some red meat to his base by playing tough with a few of the country's more liberal universities would be undeniable.

Scheer's own motives aside, the effect this promise could have on university administrators is dangerous, too. If universities sense a potential threat to their federal funding, they may take an overly restrictive line with student protesters in order to stay in Scheer's good books. If so, in practice Scheer's proposal could end up infringing on the very freedom it means to protect.

In a recent article in The Atlantic, Thomas Healy remarks that, rather than being attacks on the speech of others, most student protests can be considered expressions of “counter-speech”—a form of pushback that makes a valuable contribution to an open conversation. If a Scheer government—or a university administration acting in fear of one—is overzealous in cracking down on dissent, it would find itself in the counter-intuitive position of limiting free speech for the sake of…free speech.

Scheer isn't the first politician to take issue with the way some students approach debates on campus. On the opposite end of the political spectrum, former US President Barack Obama expressed a similar view back in 2015.

If political leaders are genuinely interested in protecting freedom of speech at universities, there may be room for their involvement. But they should approach universities and students as partners and encourage them to come up with and implement their own solutions, rather than dictating their approach from the top down. Threatening university funding is no way to open the conversation on the state of campus free speech, and will end up doing more harm than good.

Sports

Roger Federer: Wimbledon’s grand champion

On July 16, Roger Federer won his eighth Wimbledon title, surpassing William Renshaw and Pete Sampras to become the most successful man at the All England Club. In the final, Federer topped Croatian Marin Cilic in straight sets (6-3, 6-1, 6-4) in a one-sided, 101-minute match, earning his first Grand Slam title on grass courts since 2012.

Each of the Grand Slam tournaments boast unique features and world-class tennis, but it’s the glamour of Wimbledon and its fabled fortnight that pull on the heartstrings of the tennis world. The tournament, renowned for its mandated white apparel, Gatsby-esque umpire attire, and close association with the British Royal family, has become a symbol of aristocratic tennis rule.

It seems almost unnecessary to discuss how the greatest male tennis player of all time has made history, but Federer is deserving of every last word of praise. He, alongside the other brilliant players of his generation, has brought tennis to the public eye. His mastery of the game will likely remain unmatched for years to come.

For almost two decades, spectators have flocked to Federer’s breathtaking matches and followed the ebb and flow of his career. Most recently, amid speculation that he could be nearing retirement, Federer took a six month break from tennis to nurse an ailing knee. He followed up on his hiatus with a triumphant return in January 2017, and with his recent Wimbledon win, he shows no sign of slowing down.

While impressive enough in its own right, his eighth Wimbledon title comes with a lengthy list of additional milestones and records. This victory makes Federer the first man to hoist the gold cup without dropping a set since Bjorn Borg in 1976 and the first man to play in 11 Grand Slam finals at the same event. It extended his lead of most Men’s Singles Grand Slam titles to 19—four more than Rafael Nadal, who sits in second place. Federer, himself, understands the significance.

“Wimbledon was always my favourite tournament, will always be my favourite tournament,” Federer said after winning the tournament for the eighth time. “My heroes walked the grounds here and walked the courts here. Because of them, I think I became a better player. To make history here at Wimbledon really means a lot to me just because of that really. It’s that simple.”

After taking most of the previous 12 months off from championship play, Federer—who turned 36 this month—began the year with a thrilling victory at the Australian Open. With the triumph over Nadal, he became the first man to take five or more titles at three Grand Slam events. The cards seemed stacked against him that day—during the hardcourt match, Federer received treatment on his thigh while down a break in the fifth set—all against a man who had beaten him 23 times in 34 matches. The victory was an artful performance from Federer. That symphony of tennis at Rod Laver Arena made him the oldest man to win a Grand Slam, a record which he has now broken, once again, at Wimbledon.

In his storied Wimbledon career, Federer has entwined himself into the fabric of the event. Just as Nadal’s grinding performances fit seamlessly with the name, “King of Clay,” it is hard to imagine a player more synonymous with the grandeur and history of Wimbledon than Federer. Stretching back to 2006 and 2007, when Federer wore monogrammed blazers onto the court, followed by the gold piping cardigan of years to come, he has become one with the image of Centre Court and its dark green stands. He is Wimbledon’s golden boy once again, and the tennis world has found itself reformed believers of the graceful and timeless Swiss champion.

Hockey, Sports

Sidney Crosby: The NHL’s greatest anti-hero

In just over 12 months, 30-year-old Sidney Crosby has accumulated a lifetime worth of accolades. His spectacular run began in June 2016 when he captained the Pittsburgh Penguins to the Stanley Cup championship and earned the Conn Smythe Trophy as playoff MVP. His dominance then continued into September as Team Canada won the World Cup of Hockey on home soil with Crosby again earning MVP honours. That momentum carried into the 2016-17 NHL season, when Crosby won the Maurice Richard trophy as the league’s highest goal scorer, finished second in Hart Trophy voting, and claimed a second consecutive Stanley Cup and Conn Smythe Trophy.

Over the past year, Crosby has cemented his legacy as one of the best players in the modern era, but it hasn’t been enough to silence his critics. In the midst of the 12 most successful months of his career to date, pundits still discredited his performances, condemned his on-ice antics, and elevated Connor McDavid as the league’s next big thing.

Much of the criticism Crosby faces is centered around the supposed preferential treatment he receives from the NHL. San Jose Shark Logan Couture accused him of cheating on faceoffs during the 2016 Cup finals—an offence Couture argued any other player would be punished for. In March 2017, Crosby again became the centre of attention after making a dirty hit on Ryan O’Reilly with his stick. Two days later, he slashed Marc Methot in the hand and mangled one of his fingers.

Controversy peaked in the 2017 Cup finals against the Nashville Predators, when the Penguins’ captain took part in a public spat with PK Subban. It began with harmless smack talk after Game 3, and ended with Crosby repeatedly grinding Subban’s head into the ice during a scrum two games later. In the very same game, Crosby also threw a water bottle onto the ice during live play.

Crosby was in the spotlight before he even entered the league, projected early on to be the best player since Wayne Gretzky. While the constant pressure and attention have not affected his game, they have certainly exposed him to a high level of scrutiny. Because of his status as the Next One, fans monitor him closely and, as a result, take issue with actions that would go unnoticed among lower-profile players. However, Crosby’s only obligations are to his teammates and the Penguins organization. He has fulfilled lofty expectations. Calling him dirty is ridiculous and unfair—just compare his actions to the targeted on-ice abuse he himself receives from every other team in the league.

In an era of unparalleled parity in the league, Crosby led the Penguins to consecutive championships, a feat not accomplished since the Red Wings’ 1997 and 1998 seasons. Despite constant concussion struggles, he has continued to add to his legacy. To date, he has scored over 1,000 points in under 800 NHL matches and tallied 164 points in 148 playoff games. He has won three Stanley Cups, been awarded two Conn Smythes, earned two Olympic Gold Medals, won the World Cup and MVP award, and swept the NHL year-end awards.

Though the never-ending list of his official awards and stats is impressive, what makes Crosby truly special is his ability to break out in big moments. He has scored numerous clutch goals to win the Stanley Cup or the Gold Medal. Breaking down the aspects of his game, it’s easy to see why he’s so dominant. His backhand is the best in the business, and his wrist shot off the rush is as deadly as they come. He’s a fantastic passer and it’s no coincidence that his linemates always seem to have the best years of their careers while playing next to him. But what makes him most dangerous is his hockey IQ, skating, and body positioning. When he is set up on the boards, down low in the opponent's end, it is near impossible to take the puck off him.

Crosby currently stands among the ranks of hockey’s best, and will continue to rise if he keeps his current pace. His level of play has made him the most high-profile player in today’s game, but it also makes him an easy target for unfair criticism. He spent the past year playing near-perfect hockey. Calling him a cheater or a whiner is just a desperate attempt to criticize him. Crosby is on top of the league and here to stay.

Arts & Entertainment, Comedy

In a Post-Joke Era, DeAnne Smith cheers up audiences at JFL

In mid-July, comedian DeAnne Smith skyrocketed to virality with a bit she performed for CBC Comedy in which she encouraged heterosexual men to treat their girlfriends better. Shortly after gaining recognition on Facebook newsfeeds in Canada and beyond, Smith reached Montreal’s annual Just For Laughs comedy festival—an event that she has made part of her ritual every summer since 2008. During her time at the festival, she performed a week-long run of her own show, Post-Joke Era, and performed in Montreal: An Intervention gala on Monday, July 31.

Smith wrote her set Post-Joke Era before beginning her rounds at comedy festivals internationally this summer. Though the set was initially written for a comedy festival she performed at in Australia in March, the title of the show is an obvious reference to the current political climate in North America and beyond.

“It’s hard to stay positive in a world filled with misogyny, racism, and rising nationalism,” the description of the show reads online. “But gosh darn it if we ain't gonna try!”

Smith frequently weaves politicized messages through many of her witty, self-deprecating quips. She is not afraid to explore her liberalism onstage, discussing her gender identity, mocking her own appearance as a stereotypical lesbian feminist, and laughing at herself accidentally chanting pro-life messages at the Women’s March on Washington.

“I always have to talk about what’s important to me and what’s going on in my mind at that moment,” Smith said. “When I put [Post-Joke Era] together there seemed to be a few themes there so I just ran with it.”

Smith’s week-long run of Post-Joke Era took place at multiple intimate venues this year, including Mainline Theatre, a black box theatre that seats 100 people, and La Chapelle, a small community performing arts theatre. Though Smith is experienced in performing for large crowds, and performed in a gala this year, she prefers smaller venues and the level of connection with the audience they provide.

“I absolutely love an intimate venue,” Smith said. “My comedy is relatively interactive—every show is different, just based on the night, and based on who’s in the room and what kind of energy the crowd is bringing me, you know. I love being in the moment and really making the most of a live performance.”

The preference for a smaller venue is common among comedians, in part because it feels reminiscent of earlier days. Like most comics in Montreal, Smith got her start by performing at open mic events—a pastime that quickly became her passion.

“I came to Montreal in order to do a writing program at Concordia,” Smith explained. “And then I started doing open mics and immediately just fell in love with it and felt like I had found my calling. I felt like I had found the thing that made me feel really happy and energetic and passionate, so once I started doing open mics I didn’t stop.”

Like any comedian or stage personality, Smith is no stranger to pre-show nerves. Every comedian has their own mechanisms for handling them, but Smith believes that her personality type and experience grappling with mental illness predispose her to being comfortable on stage.

“I think you have to have a special kind of personality […] to even want to do comedy, and then to enjoy it,” Smith said. “Most people’s biggest fear is public speaking, and to me it’s like I think, I don’t know, struggling with anxiety, struggling with depression, I can feel uncomfortable everywhere, so being uncomfortable on stage doesn’t even phase me [….] I think sometimes when you have your own demons and you CAN be your own worst enemy, being potentially judged or rejected by other people isn’t really that big of a deal.”

If her natural affinity to the stage wasn’t clear from the start of her career in Montreal, years later, Smith exudes an impressive sense of comfort and confidence during her set. Beyond being self-deprecating and quick-witted, Smith’s standup moves boldly into political realms that many comics avoid at all costs.

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To learn more about Deanne Smith or to purchase tickets to her upcoming show at Montreal’s Comedy Nest, visit her website.  

Arts & Entertainment, Theatre

‘Ain’t That Rich’ asks who and what constitutes being “poor”

In today’s context of out-of-touch politicians blaming millennials’ lack of real estate on avocado toast and “Fight for 15” groups across North America protesting the stagnation of the minimum wage compared to the rising cost of living, we are sometimes left wondering: Who and what actually constitutes being “poor”?

Kate Robards approaches that question in her self-written one-woman-show, Ain’t That Rich—a multidisciplinary performance about the latter’s childhood in Orange, Texas, and her ascent to the one per cent through a fortunate marriage. Ain’t That Rich gained acclaim as Maui Fringe Festival’s First Prize and Audience Choice Winner.

Robards recounts her early years growing up amongst rural rednecks scrimping and saving, through to her transformation as a highly educated woman with a “magic” credit card attached to her husband’s account. Her hometown family is rough around the edges, some dealing with alcoholism and drugs, some beaten down by the sludge of poverty, but mostly happy through and through. There are holes in the roof and the garden’s a mess, but Robards’ mother reminds her to be thankful that they are only “broke,” not “poor.” Robards’ ascent to wealth is less of a ladderlike climb and more of an accidental teleportation: She suddenly falls in love with a law student who happens to be from a family of wealth exceeding eight figures. Rags to riches, indeed.

Robards uncovers the disparities between these labels in a deeply personal, introspective way, far from a decisive quantification of wealth. Ain’t That Rich could easily go down the over-trodden narrative path of didactic adages that money isn’t the real joy, it’s nature and love that allow you to find a true happiness that makes you feel alive. Admittedly, there are references to Louis Vuitton thousand-dollar purses, visibly overdone botox, and other cliches of the uber-rich. However, Robards mostly avoids these tropes through her humility and a touch of humour. She won’t deny that being wealthy is amazing, but she’ll also weave into that joyous confession the harsh habits endured by those who grew up poor and had to live paycheck to paycheck. Her mother packs her lunches for school, but they can only afford the same thing every day: A sandwich and a Little Debbie cake. The family scraped enough money together for dance classes, but she has to salvage second-hand spandex workout clothes. True to Southern tradition, her extended family has always lived in the same neighbourhood, but that tradition is perpetuated by the lack of money required to travel and disseminate. The play asks: How little is just enough? How much is always needed?

The performance’s first steps forward are a little shaky, unsure if the focus is comedy, monologue, or social commentary. The punchlines aren’t especially sharp and the autobiography is interrupted by accurate but superfluous facts about poverty realities. There are a couple of laugh-out-loud moments, but Robards favours her writing’s descriptive syntax and rhythm over comedic timing, so the real pleasure in her performance is her storytelling ability and her finely-tuned acting skills. Rather than keep the audience laughing—even though it seemed this was where she was going when she started—she minces words poetically to make the real punchline a sucker-punch long con, inciting an emotional silence instead. Her pacing is excellent as she switches between crucial moments in her life, and there is no weak point in the plot so as to drag down the performance. Without spoiling the last 20 minutes of the show, I will admit Robards successfully sacrificed those potential comedic punchlines for a heavier, more nuanced intent.

Arts & Entertainment, Comedy

Jen Kirkman and her irrational thoughts take Just For Laughs comedy festival

In the summer of 1998, Jen Kirkman came to Montreal’s Just For Laughs (JFL) comedy festival for the first time. Her standup career was only getting started, but her interest in comedy was longstanding. Using a press pass she received on behalf of a small Boston newspaper, Kirkman and her friends milked the opportunity for its full worth, going to as many shows as they could for free.

Nineteen years later, Kirkman is coming to JFL as a performer for her fourth time, where she will be performing in the Jane Krakowski Gala and in a week-long run of her own show, Irrational Thoughts, from July 24 to 29.

Throughout her career—including her two Netflix specials and two books—Kirkman discusses her own irrational thoughts and actions with honesty and candor. Focusing on a recurring theme in her repertoire, Kirkman was able to string together stories about her own irrationality, struggles with mental illness, and wild attempts at healing her anxiety to create Irrational Thoughts. She relays her experiences with an earnestness that makes them relatable to any audience member.

“[The set touches on] growing up in the ‘80s and being afraid of nuclear war, and my parents being way too honest with me and telling me that yeah they think they’ll probably die in a nuclear war,” Kirkman said. “It’s a lot of childhood stories about that and about how when I thought, ‘Oh, I’m not gonna live very long, we’re gonna have a nuclear war.’ It’s different from what I’ve done in Montreal because it’s very going into the past and then jumping back into the present day. it’s really a bunch of different material [from] a bunch of different times in my life.”

Over the course of the hour-long show, Kirkman takes her audience on a roadtrip through her past. She recalls tale after tale of her blunders as a child, into early adulthood, and eventually, just this past year. Kirkman’s stunning ability to land herself in sticky situations—and come out laughing on the other side—dates back to her childhood. And not surprisingly, so does her inclination toward the entertainment industry.

“I wanted to get famous as a kid, and I did all this crazy stuff at school to get attention, thinking that somehow I would get on the local news which somehow would get me famous,” Kirkman said. “I sent a letter to the producers of the show [Family Ties] saying, ‘Please let me be on the show, I wanna get away from my family!’”

Despite several failed attempts at childhood celebrity, which she dives into at length in Irrational Thoughts, Kirkman managed to launch her standup career several years after completing her undergraduate degree at Emerson College. Though the school is known for churning out stars-to-be in music and traditional theatre, Kirkman’s attempts to gain administrative support for her interest in stand-up comedy were met with disdain.

“At a certain point in my senior year I knew I wanted to try stand-up, and I was so naive,” Kirkman said. “I thought that adults knew everything and that you had to finish college and do what they say, and if they don’t have any resources for you, then, well you’re screwed! And I remember asking the dean, ‘Hey do you guys have any resources, because I want to try stand-up,’ […] and he was like, ‘Standup? That’s not real theatre, and if you wanted to be a stand-up you should’ve started when you were 18 years old.’ […] I was like ‘Oh, I guess he’s right,’ and so I didn’t pursue it for a few years.”

That setback turned out to be only a minor speed bump in her burgeoning career. Kirkman began practicing stand-up professionally for the first time several years later only after finding the confidence within herself.

“Two years after college, it dawned on me, ‘Wait a minute, I don’t think I have to listen to him.’ I mean I really didn’t know that,” Kirkman said. “I would tell my college-aged self that part of being in college is, you know, obviously don’t be a total jerk, there are people that know more than you […] but take it with a grain of salt, and if you wanna start your own thing, that’s the time to do it [….] It just makes me sad to look back and think that these teachers had so much control over me, and it’s not that they wanted to, but I let them.”

Twenty years after deciding to reject her professor’s advice and leap into a career in comedy, Kirkman is nothing if not confident while on stage. Jokingly calling out harsh comedy reviewers, commanding audience members not to go quiet, and telling her stories in passionate detail, Kirkman’s performance in Irrational Thoughts is a must-see.

Arts & Entertainment, Comedy

Comedian Ryan Hamilton to push as few boundaries as possible at Just For Laughs festival

No one walks onto a stage with a bigger smile than seasoned New York-based comedian Ryan Hamilton. This year, audience members at Montreal’s 35th annual Just For Laughs (JFL) comedy festival will witness his kind yet self-deprecating sense of humour in a long lineup of shows from July 24 to 29. After a wild year, which included the taping of his first Netflix standup special, Happy Face, Hamilton is coming to Montreal to perform in the Laverne Cox gala and in his own show, Ryan Hamilton: Edgy, Boundary-Pushing Comedian.

Hamilton got his start at telling jokes while majoring in Journalism and Public Relations at Brigham Young University before taking a break from comedy to work full-time after finishing his undergraduate degree. He only fell back into comedy several years later upon finding himself unemployed.

“I got laid off, and I was doing comedy for fun, and it got to a point where I started to get offered these little, terrible gigs, for 100 bucks here, 50 bucks there,” Hamilton said. “I had a part time job as a parking valet while I was looking for a real job, and I just decided I was going to swap comedy for a year with job hunting, and I just went all in.”

Fast forward several years later, and Hamilton will be returning to JFL this summer for the fifth time. If his past shows are any indication, Hamilton’s set is sure to be full of clean, inclusive jokes—making the show’s title a bit of satire itself.

“The name of the show is Edgy, Boundary-Pushing Comedian, which I’m really hoping people understand the irony in,” Hamilton said. “I’m a little nervous about it, about a crowd showing up just expecting something [crazy] that won’t be there.”

While many comics get laughs by relying on shock value, Hamilton’s sense of humour has always erred closer to the side of caution. Not only does this line up with his own personality and interests, but drawing lines challenges him more when writing.  

I just try to be authentic to who I am, really,” Hamilton said. “But mostly I just write what I enjoy thinking about and what intrigues me [….] I think for me having some boundaries or restrictions in where I can go forces me in a good way creatively.”

Hamilton’s principled approach to joke writing translates well on stage, and he is often successful in achieving his goal of inspiring specific emotions among audience members. There are plenty of things Hamilton is willing to joke about, like his own appearance, his troubles in the dating world, and hot air balloons. But unlike many comics, who aim to shock and push buttons, there are an equal number of more risqué topics that Hamilton stays away from, preferring that his audience leaves in a good mood.

“I like whimsical stuff, I like people to come out of a show feeling a certain way,” Hamilton said. “You know, you can laugh really hard and come out of a show feeling overwhelmed, and you can laugh really hard and come out of a show feeling light, and you can laugh really hard and come out of a show feeling confused. I just kind of like have a certain way that I kind of hope people come out of a show feeling.”

Arts & Entertainment, Comedy

Q&A: YouTube’s Lilly Singh on confidence and life post-grad

A scroll through Lilly Singh’s YouTube channel, called "llSuperwomanll," includes shots of the star wearing wigs and colourful costumes, impersonating her parents, and collaborating with fellow YouTubers to produce outlandish sketch scenes—sometimes all within the same video. Her 12 million subscribers eat her eccentric humour right up, and on July 30, so will the audience at the Lilly Singh Gala at this year’s Just For Laughs (JFL) comedy festival in Montreal. Since starting her YouTube channel in 2010, Singh has starred in films, created a viral hashtag for female empowerment, #GirlLove, and published a memoir, How to be a Bawse: A Guide to Surviving and Conquering Life. The McGill Tribune chatted with Singh via email to discuss the ups and downs of her career, writing her new book, and takeaways from going to university in Canada.

 

The McGill Tribune (MT): You get millions of views on most of your YouTube videos, so in comparison, the audience at a JFL gala is pretty small. Yet, for many comics, a gala is as big as it gets. Do you ever get nerves before going on stage for audiences this large? If so, how do you work through it?

Lilly Singh (LS): I absolutely get nervous, but I’m a big believer that success lies outside of your comfort zone. One of the hardest things to do is to be willing to fail. Sometimes you just have to count to three and throw yourself into something you’re nervous about doing. That way, you’ll be a little less nervous the next time you do it, and the next time, you’ll be slightly less nervous. It’s all just part of the process.

MT: You recently published a book, How to be a Bawse: A Guide to Surviving and Conquering Life. What was the process of brainstorming ideas for this book, and writing the book itself, like?

LS: When I started to write How to be a Bawse, I had an idealistic image in my head about the writing process: I was going to take three months off, sit by a fireplace and then the book would be done. Anyone who has written a book knows that was quite the fantasy! To write a book, you have to dedicate the time to do it and prioritize writing each day. Your progress isn’t always going to play out the way you envisioned, but that is okay!

MT: Your book talks about maintaining confidence and control in all areas of one’s life— which for many people, is easier said than done. Have you ever had moments in which you didn’t feel like a “Bawse,” and if so, how do you get through those moments?

LS: Of course I’ve had moments where I did not feel like a Bawse. A Bawse understands that in order to succeed, you need to learn how to get hurt [and recover] efficiently. Lessons are the silver-lining in any experience, whether it is a heartbreak, failure or other tough times. You should acknowledge that emotion because you will go through that experience again. Auditions are a great example. There have been several auditions where I’ve left wondering, ‘What could I have done better? Did they think my joke was funny? Was I the right fit this role?’ It is important to learn a lesson from every experience, even if that lesson is never do that again!

MT: Can you tell me about the first YouTube videos you ever made—did you feel nervous before putting them on the internet? What kinds of reactions did friends and your first viewers have?

LS: I made my first YouTube video in 2010. I wish you could have seen the amount of time I spent getting ready for it – doing my hair, my makeup, picking out the perfect outfit. I stood in front of the camera and read off a piece of paper and it was the worst, most awkward, cringe-worthy video. It was horrifying to make but when I put it up, people watched it. I distinctly remember my view count being 70 for that video. But, I thought 70 people was a lot of people for a video that I randomly put out and from someone who none of those viewers knew.

MT: You grew up in Canada and went to York University. What did you study at university, and what was your experience there like more generally? How did you decide to move from academia into YouTube/comedy?

LS: I studied Psychology at York University. I excelled in school, but realized the traditional career path was not for me. I hated the idea of living this linear life – take classes, go to grad school, get a job. When I made the decision to pursue YouTube full time, I was in the middle of applying for graduate school. My parents were keen on me getting my Master’s degree because they believed I needed something to fall back on. So, I started writing an essay for a Counselling Psychology program application. Halfway through, I stopped and stared at the screen. I couldn’t get myself to finish the essay because the area of study didn’t excite me and I couldn’t imagine doing it for four more years. At that moment, I slowly got out of my chair, walked to my parents’ room, and announced that I didn’t want to apply for graduate school, but instead wanted to pursue a different career. This was about seven years ago, and I haven’t looked back.

Art, Arts & Entertainment

Instagram’s Mari Andrew on living her happiest life

It often takes trauma and heartbreak to push people into their most creative, inspired places. Such a narrative is common across artists and writers, and is similarly true for Mari Andrew, illustrator and founder of a daily illustration Instagram account, @bymariandrew, now with over half a million followers. Each of Andrew’s illustrations comes with a moral, lesson, or relatable sentiment that she’s learned in dealing with heartbreak, illness, and life transitions. The McGill Tribune spoke to Andrew via email about her story, her growth as an artist, and her advice for first-time illustrators.

 

The McGill Tribune (MT): How did you get your start in illustrating? What led you to pick up your first set of brushes?

Mari Andrew (MA): I started illustrating when I was about 2 years old; I don't see much of a difference between what I was doing then and what I'm doing now! I draw to make myself happy, and always have. I've always drawn simply to make myself smile and laugh, and started really doing it in earnest when I was going through a particularly rough time a year ago. Now I draw not only to make myself happy, but to heal and understand myself better.

MT: How long after you started drawing did you begin putting your work on Instagram? What led to this decision?

MA: I started doing a drawing a day on Instagram a year ago because it was one of many new habits that I began to make my life closer to the life I actually wanted to be living. I realized I wasn't doing a lot of things regularly that made me happy, so I actually started putting happiness on the calendar: making sure I was regularly going to movies and concerts, and drawing just for fun. I started my Instagram to keep myself accountable to the daily doodle.

 

 

 

How silver lining works

A post shared by Mari Andrew (@bymariandrew) on

 

 

MT: Have you noticed any changes or growth in your work as an artist since you first began illustrating?

MA: I've grown a lot! It's fun for me to witness, as the actual artist, because I draw for the purpose of processing my life and bringing more joy to my daily routine. As I've grown as an artist, I think I've become better at processing my experiences quickly, and it brings me more joy. I've honed in on my style a lot more, and now I'm able to think of illustrations more quickly than I did a year ago.

MT: You’re now working full-time as an illustrator—what was it like to take this career leap, and have you felt any shifts in your work since doing so?

MA: It didn't feel like much of an option to keep my day job and do my illustration on the side. I am all for having a day job. I think it's great to have stability in both your daily structure and finances. However, it got to a point where I didn't have time to have a job! I'm working really hard on a book right now, and I couldn't give it all the energy it deserved if I were also working my nine-to-five job. I might go back to one at some point because the stability is really lovely, but right now, I feel like I have too much to do and say through illustrating!

 

MT: I think many of your followers on Instagram look forward to seeing your work on their feeds every day because each piece has a message or a sage piece of advice about life, pain, happiness. Have you ever felt blocked in coming up with insights to share in your work, or overwhelmed by pressure to be profound, funny, or creative?

MA: No, thank god! I'm a pretty self-conscious person in general, but this is one area of my life where I feel very free. Creating each illustration is pure joy. I rarely worry about it or feel frustrated by blocks; it's just one thing I really love to do and I'm lucky to have found it. I don't really feel any pressure surrounding it, because I began the project as a very personal endeavor just to bring more levity, humor, and relaxation to my life. It's the most relaxing part of my day, making those drawings, and I would quit if it became stressful!

MT: What do you think of the art community on Instagram? Do you ever feel any competition with other artists, or is it all love and support?  

MA: It is all love and support! Everyone has been incredibly kind to me, from the very beginning. I think artists can be a bit competitive because we're all trying to make our unique voices heard, but I haven't personally experienced that. If you're confident in what you're doing, if it brings you happiness, you don't care what anyone else is doing. You can just admire it without being possessive or jealous. I'm lucky to have made some great artist friends via Instagram, and all of them have been so encouraging to me.

MT: Do you have any advice for students looking to get started in drawing but don’t know where to begin, or don’t know their own potential yet?

MA: Pick up a pen! This is my only advice. There is no line between "someone who makes art" and "artist." Just start today. Start now. Stop reading this and start drawing. Do it consistently, do it boldly, do it for your own personal enjoyment. If you like what you're doing, it won't matter if you get rejected or if not everyone gets it. Your relationship with your own art is fantastically fulfilling.

MT: Are there any plans or projects on the horizon for you that you can share?

MA: I have a book coming out in March 2018, and I'm really excited about it! I've been working on it for basically 10 years, so it's a dream come true. I wish I could tell my 20-year-old self that this is finally happening. She'd be thrilled!


To learn more about Mari Andrew, visit her Instagram page or her website.

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