Students, faculty, and staff were invited to a Town Hall meeting last Tuesday to discuss their priorities for the future of the McLennan Library. (more…)
Students, faculty, and staff were invited to a Town Hall meeting last Tuesday to discuss their priorities for the future of the McLennan Library. (more…)
Besides attracting local attention for walking around the Plateau wearing a raccoon hat before kicking off his current tour in Montreal, Usher has made headlines recently for following in the footsteps of generations of toy manufacturers and announcing that his latest single will be exclusively distributed as a cereal box prize. The song, “Clueless,” won’t appear on his upcoming album UR, and, for at least the foreseeable future, the only way to legally own it will be to purchase a specially-marked box of Honey Nut Cheerios from Walmart and then download it using a digital code. Usher is just one of many artists to entertain unconventional promotional techniques in a market where music sales have diminished greatly. He’s certainly not the first to receive corporate sponsorship prior to a release—but by inextricably tying the sale of his single to two non-musical organizations, he’s only damaging his own artistic image and opening the door for companies to negatively impact the music industry.
When I use the phrase “damaging his own artistic image,” I don’t mean to say that Usher is some kind of a sellout for agreeing to promote his music in partnership with Walmart and General Mills. He’ll be heavily compensated for his efforts and even if he has an estimated net worth of $110 million already, Usher has every right to try to increase that number.
The issue with Usher’s decision, however, is that he’s not just using the companies as a platform on which to promote his song—or even giving consumers the option to let a company profit while supporting his work—his song essentially is one of the companies’ products. Fans who want to download “Clueless” are now obligated to make a trip to Walmart and leave with a box of Honey Nut Cheerios. As with any promotion, it’ll be a welcome offer for some and a complete annoyance for others; but unlike a regular promotion, there’s only one distributor for Usher’s song. It’s a disservice to fans to ask them to purchase something they may not want in order for them to own a copy of an artist’s work. Even if “Clueless” were to be Usher’s best song to date, the terms of its release will still stand as something capable of alienating fans—not to mention making it tougher for many to take him seriously as an artist.
Because album sales are no longer the robust revenue source they once were for musicians, the lure of corporate sponsorship is tempting, and corporations stand to gain the most by offering promotions to artists like Usher that fuse together commodities from a purchase standpoint. It remains to be seen whether or not this type of deal will actually begin to frequently affect the music industry, but it’s already clear that the biggest and wealthiest artists aren’t immune from going for it. Even Jay-Z—Hova himself—agreed to a promotion for 2013’s Magna Carta Holy Grail that allowed Samsung to distribute one million copies of the album three days early to fans who had bought certain products of theirs and paid him $5 million. Of course, the album was made available to other retailers after those three days, but it’s an example of the power that even fleeting exclusivity can bring.
The irony in the Usher discussion is that in spite of the exclusivity that Walmart and General Mills have with the Honey Nut Cheerios promotion, anyone who wants to can realistically find “Clueless” on the internet and listen to a free stream—I certainly did. Still, for those who have nobler ideals when it comes to supporting their favourite artists, there’s no reason they should have to also support a company they haven’t directly chosen to endorse. Or, perhaps if a financially secure artist insists on tying the sales of their music to an unaffiliated third party, they can learn from Taylor Swift, who is donating the proceeds from her recent single “Welcome to New York” to New York City public schools. Maybe Usher’s real motivation in all of this is taking responsibility to ensure that his fans understand the value of a proper breakfast, but in the almost-certain likelihood that that isn’t the case, he should get a clue and find a new way to promote his single.
40 Days
Artist: Slowdive
Album: Souvlaki
Released: May 17, 1993
Maybe Brian Eno’s production has something to do with it, but this song is almost too joyful to be classified as shoegaze. Verging on dream pop, the track opens with loud and pulsing synthesizers, while a quick tempo will have you nodding along with lyrics you can’t quite make out. As the chorus builds up, the words are completely drowned out by a wobbling synth melody. The perfect song to make you forget the final you just flunked.
Sometimes
Artist: My Bloody Valentine
Album: Loveless
Released: November 4, 1991
https://youtube.com/watch?v=t0dJqlvOSq4
No shoegaze list could be complete without a track from My Bloody Valentine’s masterpiece, Loveless. You may remember this nostalgic ballad from the soundtrack of Lost in Translation (2003), playing in the background as Scarlett Johansson observes the Tokyo night through a taxicab window. Buried beneath Kevin Shields’ trademark amplified open-string noise, a melodic keyboard hook rises steadily in pitch throughout the song, finally cresting above the static blare like a deep-sea fish coming up for air.
Cherry Coloured Funk
Artist: Cocteau Twins
Album: Heaven or Las Vegas
Released: September 17, 1990
https://youtube.com/watch?v=WybSSagVvoU
The Cocteau Twins played an integral role in the development of the shoegaze genre, and the dreamy guitar on this track has influenced countless artists, from Slowdive to Lush. More recently, The Weeknd sampled it to exquisite effect on “The Knowing,” distilling a haunting one-string melody from the song’s hypnotic fuzz. Vocally, lead singer Elizabeth Frazer switches back and forth between a quiet monotone and a beautiful, lilting whine, eventually merging the two to create a catchy harmony that carries the song.
Vapour Trails
Artist: Ride
Album: Nowhere
Released: October 15, 1990
This song walks the fine line between being sappy and lovely. Mark Gardener’s lyrics, echoey and melancholy under layers of effects, describe a love as fleeting as a vapour trail in the sky—here one day and gone the next. The song starts off with a faint distorted guitar jangle before the drums hit like a ton of bricks, and the volume is cranked up to appropriate shoegaze levels, completely blanketing the vocals. Technically brilliant, the bass drum is the most musical aspect of this track, driving relentlessly until the outro, where it abruptly gives way to fading orchestral strings.
Good sports commentary is hard to come by nowadays. On occasion we hear balanced, interesting analysis, but most of the time it feels like we’re being drowned in a sea of ads, stats, and clichés. (more…)
Most theatrical productions that work well are not trying to reinvent the wheel. As long as the writing is solid, a play will generally be successful if it just sticks to the script with few extra flourishes. This isn’t really an option with Luigi Pirandello’s Six Characters in Search of an Author. Derided as absurdist and nonsensical when it premiered in Italy in 1921, the play requires the vision of a director and crew who are willing to take risks in order to make it a vibrant piece of theatre, rather than a dry exercise in recursion. Though this production is certainly propelled by bold choices, it often falls victim to ideas that aren’t fully fleshed out, and is brought down by flaws in the play itself that can’t be avoided.
Six Characters takes place on a stage where a group of actors are rehearsing a play. We see petty dramas and rivalries unfold between the actors as the Director (Malachy Cleary) and crew get ready to rehearse—and then the impossible happens. Six fictional characters materialize out of nowhere, interrupt the proceedings, and insist that their story be told. At first the Director waves it off as nonsense, but then decides to indulge them. Idea becomes character and character becomes audience as they begin to mount a new play. What follows is a series of conversations and monologues about agency, reality, and the nature of illusion.
All of that could come off as a dry exercise in meta-theatre—it’s a testament to the playwright that it never devolves into a completely academic exercise. The characters, while not “real,” have very believable and tragic pasts to explore, and these events culminate in a very satisfying conclusion. However, the pacing can drag, with the play often becoming a series of long-winded monologues that repeat previous plot points and ideas ad nauseum, deflating the dramatic tension. There are also a few bizarre additions to the text in the form of interjections from the supporting cast, but unfortunately, these attempts at humour fall completely flat.
Beyond the titular Six Characters and the Director, none of the actors get much of a chance to distinguish themselves, though they all excel with the material given to them. The more prominent characters are given much more to work with, and therefore have more chances to come up short. Mostly, these performances are good, with the actors attempting and mostly succeeding at breathing life into the text. Too often, though, performances devolve into characters yelling at each other instead of simply acting. The two leads, Father (Nicholas Lepage) and Director, are especially guilty of this—though Father brings a manic physicality to the role that makes these flaws much more forgivable. The clear standout of the cast is Oskar Flemer as the Son, who almost completely avoids the rampant escalation of the rest of the cast, bringing a nuanced anger to the role, characterized by a quietness that is much more frightening than screaming.
The production itself is uneven, equal parts inspired and misguided. The costuming and set design were quite strong for a McGill production—the Six Characters are elevated to an almost otherworldly eeriness through their pristine formalwear contrasted against the ornate masks and blue lipstick that they wear at all times. It’s a decision that could come off as monumentally silly, but it works. The sets are simple—just a door, a desk, and four giant canvas panels (used brilliantly to create shadows of the characters)—yet manage to eke out a deeper level of meaning from the text. The soundtrack, on the other hand, is completely overwrought and poorly coordinated—none of the songs sound cohesive with each other, nor with the play itself. One particularly tone-deaf moment involves playing the intro to Pink Floyd’s “Money” when a character mentions the fact that they received money for something.
Though the play is admirable for its ambition, and contains many elements worth the price of admission, it never reaches the level of quality that it needs to make it a consistently engrossing production.
Six Characters in Search of an Author runs from Wednesday, Nov. 19 to Saturday, Nov. 22 at 8 p.m. at Players’ Theatre (3480 McTavish). Student tickets are $6.
On Wednesday, Nov. 12, Principal Suzanne Fortier sat down with members of the McGill media to talk about issues concerning the McGill community, including the ongoing talks on Quebec’s bilateral agreement with France regarding tuition and the financial troubles McGill is facing resulting from provincial austerity measures.
Bilateral agreement between France and Quebec
Earlier this year, the provincial government announced that it would be reviewing the terms of the 1978 bilateral agreement to possibly increase the ratespaid by French citizens to that of non-Quebecois Canadian residents. According to the bilateral agreement between Quebec and France, French citizens are allowed to pay the same rates of tuition as Quebec residents. An article in the Montreal Gazette estimated that the current rate of tuition for French citizens is costing Quebec about $50 million per year.
According to Fortier, any increases to tuition for French citizens would be accompanied with an expansion of McGill’s bursary program, which gives need-based financial aid through grants to students. All students—international and Canadian—will be able to apply for the bursaries.
“I personally think that indeed, the agreement has to be revisited,” Fortier said. “We need to make sure that we continue building our bursary program [….] We’re a university where we try to bring together people who are very smart and interested in being a very diverse community, and so the only way we can do that is by having a strong bursary program that will [also] apply to French students.”
Fortier continued to explain that new partnerships between McGill and French institutions that Quebec students could take advantage of were also being explored by McGill.
“There is not enough interest [for] Quebec students to go [to] France and [to] the universities participating in such exchange programs, because the more prestigious universities are not in the framework of this exchange,” Fortier stated. “We can explore those new partnerships—it would be interesting.”
Austerity measures
In September, the provincial government announced that $172 million would be cut from their 2014-2015 budget for the university sector. Consequently, McGill could accumulate a deficit of up to $34 million in a worst-case scenario for the 2014 fiscal year. Fortier spoke to the impact these cuts would have on McGill students as recently funds for services such as the Arts Internship Office (AIO) and 24-hour library access have been partially shifted from McGill to students in the form of embedded fees.
“I am not scared that [we will] become a university for the rich […] because we have implanted politics in order to ensure that this does not happen,” Fortier said in addressing a concern that McGill would be increasingly financially inaccessible as a result of these increased fees. “We do not look at the financial situation of our students when we offer a place at McGill. We have a bursary program, that in my opinion, [is] the best bursary program per student in Canada.”
According to Fortier, the provincial government’s cuts are a harsh but necessary measure.
“I am not, as a citizen, opposed to [the Quebec government’s] goal of reaching a balanced budget,” she said. “I think it’s important for the long term. I believe [that] the more we live outside of what we can afford in the long term, the more we’ll create an unstable situation for this province. I understand that it’s not an easy reality. It’s not something we like to see—cuts after cuts.”
November – December 2014
Senate meetings
Senate meetings feature discussion and decision-making regarding university academic policies. Members of the university are welcome to sit in and observe the Senate, which is comprised of students, professors, administration, and non-academic staff, and discuss an array of pertinent topics, including policy changes and financial obstacles. (more…)
The Indigenous Women and Two-Spirit Harm Reduction Coalition (IW2SHRC) hosted a two-hour workshop on Sunday, Nov. 16 as part of the Mental Health Awareness Week. Titled “Harm Reduction 101”, the interactive workshop discussed essential harm reduction practices, especially regarding drug use and HIV/AIDS among the indigenous community.
Lindsay Nixon, U3 Honours Women’s Studies student at Concordia University and moderator at the workshop, described the history of the harm reduction approach and how it has changed over the years.
“The term originated from HIV/AIDS activism and drug use in the late 1980s in New York,” she said. “But our understanding of the term has expanded beyond drug use and safer sex to include everything from literacy and labour conditions to student life and interpersonal relations.”
Molly Swain, U4 Honours Women’s Studies McGill student and moderator, emphasized the urgent need to raise awareness about harm reduction practices, especially in indigenous communities.
“New cases of HIV/AIDS are increasing the most rapidly in Canada among Indigenous people,” she pointed out. “The lack of prompt response to [this] is, among other reasons, caused by the stereotyping of indigenous peoples as an inherently dysfunctional group.”
Nixon further explained that the crux of the harm reduction ideology is the importance of people’s autonomy and self-determination.
“Harm reduction practices that focus on drug use don’t focus on the prevention of the drug use itself, but on reducing the harm in the lives of the people who continue to use drugs,” Swain said. “Harm reduction practitioners acknowledge that people are the experts of their own lives and are best able to determine what they really need.”
Criticizing prohibition, Swain said that initiatives and policies that are meant to reduce and prevent actual drug use do not work.
“People continue to use drugs despite the risk of penalization,” she said. “Thus, these preventive and reductive policies serve to further stigmatize and marginalize drug users which isolates them and affects their ability to access mainstream health care and social services.”
Swain further discussed the importance of understanding the causes of harm in order to implement effective harm reduction interventions.
“Some factors that make drug users especially vulnerable are racism, colonialism, sexism, criminalization, and capitalism,” she said. “For example, a low-income person of colour who uses drugs may not seek medical treatment because he may be criminalized for it, whereas an upper-middle class caucasian McGill student who may have used a little too much can most likely get treatment at the emergency room without being penalized for it.”
The organization arranges workshops and educational initiatives in addition to providing harm reduction resources, referrals, and materials to indigenous people in Montreal and beyond, according to Swain.
“Harm reduction is a whole plethora of different practices and strategies that people use to cope with all kinds of problems in their lives,” Swain said.
Nixon elaborated on the organization’s mandate.
“We believe in facilitating harm reduction practices for Indigenous peoples in Montreal,” Nixon said. “We run under the premise that colonization is harmful, so decolonization is imperative for the survival and well being of Indigenous communities.”
According to Students’ Society of McGill University (SSMU) VP University Affairs Claire Stewart-Kanigan, Mental Health Awareness Week was a success.
“Attendance was consistent at our over 20 events, partnerships across campus were strong, and students were very supportive of the week’s theme,” she said. “We set out to focus the week around key elements of our broader plan for approaching mental health on campus—cross-campus partnerships, peer-based support, self-care, intersectionality, and institutional accountability—and I believe the final outcome reflected this.”
There are very few full-time students who are also committed to solving large-scale problems such as human trafficking. Currently finishing her last year as an undergraduate majoring in English literature and minoring in French literature, Brittany Davis hopes to continue on with a career in law. Her goal is to become a human rights lawyer, focusing on issues such as human trafficking, while working alongside non-governmental organizations (NGOs).
Human trafficking is a worldwide, multi-billion industry, and Davis is committed to spreading awareness. Davis became passionate about human trafficking because of the influence of friends who were part of an anti-human trafficking track force encouraged her to join ‘Montréal Love146 Taskforce’ (Love146).
“Love146 tries to provide solutions to human trafficking through the empowerment of love, and helping victims of human trafficking,” Davis said. “[Love146] also encourages prevention as well, giving full resources in order to avoid such situations, and especially giving more resources to police. Finally, [our organization works to] understand the causes [of] human trafficking […] and make sure there is a reinforcement of laws and a creation of further laws to prevent human trafficking around the world.”
One of Davis’ main aims is to spread awareness on the reality of human trafficking throughout McGill’s campus, and eliminate myths linked to slavery—debunking the myths through facts, such as the actual number of enslaved people present in Canada.
“You don’t hear of as many human trafficking cases in Canada, but it doesn’t mean they don’t exist and are not a reality,” Davis said.
She recalls a few resonant issues within cases of human trafficking that particularly stuck with her.
“One big issue that we find is that once victims are freed and saved from their situation of slavery, there isn’t enough after-care provided for them,” Davis said. “Dealing with the trauma once the situation has been resolved is excruciatingly difficult, and a lack of help can lead to terrible consequences, such as suicide.”
The complexity of human trafficking makes the issue incredibly difficult to deal with. Some prostitution cases are evidence of the blurred definition human trafficking can have.
“Indeed, some girls will go into prostitution ‘willingly,’ but then will find themselves forced to stay in it by their pimps [due to] drugs and other incentives,” Davis said. “When this happens, the cases are seen as human-trafficking cases.”
Another issue that has recently sparked Davis’ interest is the feminist movement that procured a lot of buzz in the media recently. Davis said that she appreciates the publicity that celebrities like Emma Watson and Sheryl Sandberg have spurred for the feminism movement. Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie’s ‘We Should All Be Feminists’ essay was particularly inspiring to Davis.
Davis’ enthusiasm for this topic encouraged her to start writing for FIERCE Magazine, a feminist and women’s online magazine started by a friend from McMaster University. Davis is the director of interviews, and her next feature for the upcoming issue coming out Dec. 19, will focus on gender binaries. She was able to meet the transgender, Montreal based comedian, Tranna Wintour, as well as Andrew Bailey, known for his monologue on male rape. Finally, she has written a piece on ‘IAmElemental,’ a business that creates solely female action figures, hoping to encourage a positive re-interpretation of the traditional female action figures.
Davis credits her time at McGill to shaping her identity and determination to create change for the betterment of the world.
“McGill has helped me [to have] an open mind thanks to all the classes I’ve taken [and] the conversations I [had]with my peers,” said Davis. “It’s been an awesome environment to grow in and I will take what I learnt here with me in the future.”
The Association of McGill University Support Employees (AMUSE), a union representing over 1,300 non-academic employees, is currently undergoing the process of a political merger with the McGill University Non-Academic Certified Association (MUNACA).
AMUSE was originally formed as a union in 2010 for employees in casual non-academic positions, such as floor fellows, as opposed to those in permanent ones. MUNACA, accredited in 1994, is the union for the permanent non-academic workers employed by McGill, including clerical, technician, and library assistant positions. Both unions are part of the Public Service Alliance of Canada (PSAC). a parent organization.
President of AMUSE Amber Gross explained that the merger would benefit both AMUSE and MUNACA members by providing a stronger bargaining power against the replacement of permanent positions with casual ones.
“What’s happening at McGill right now [is that] permanent positions are MUNACA positions,” Gross said. “When someone retires or leaves, they aren’t being replaced by someone permanent, [but] by two or three casuals. So permanent jobs at McGill are eroding and turning into casuals, which are lower pay, lower benefits, lower job security. The purpose of this is to protect the level of employment security and benefits at McGill by fighting back against this erosion.”
The political merger will only take place if both unions’ members approve the decision to proceed with it in their respective general assemblies (GA). According to Gross, AMUSE is set to hold its Special GA in January, while MUNACA will have its GA in December.
“We will spend the winter drafting final bylaws [and] final budget,” Gross said. “Then we’ll have a foundation for a GA in the spring, where everyone from both unions will come elect new officers, approve a budget. At that point, we’ll officially be one merged union.”
Members will not see any fee increase resulting from the merger, according to an information sheet jointly provided by AMUSE and MUNACA to their members. The newly merged union structure would have the GA as the highest decision-making body, with a Union Council replacing the current structures of the Board of Representatives for AMUSE and Councils within MUNACA.
Evan Luc, a U3 Arts and Science student, expressed positive opinions about the merger.
“I work as a floor fellow and this is contract work with no opportunity of a permanent position,” Luc said. “However, from my angle, this allows the casual and permanent workers that work similar positions to be able to stand in solidarity with one another and coordinate better working conditions in their posts.”
Luc also praised AMUSE’s efforts on providing information to its members.
“I think AMUSE is really great with outreach,” he said. “Members were offered the chance to attend merger proposal information sessions—one was even at Mac Campus [….] There is also extensive documentation on their website regarding the timeline of events and the benefits of this merger. The amount of information relayed by AMUSE regarding this merger has been impressive and really well stated.”